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Thread: My code-segment somehow executes again after I press RETURN, which isn't what I want

  1. #1
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    Question My program repeats certain displays after ENTER is pressed, as well as with loops

    The program I am trying to make should have a menu to select from that looks like this:

    Geometry Calculator
    1. Calculate the Area of a Circle
    2. Calculate the Area of a Rectangle
    3. Calculate the Area of a Triangle
    4. Quit
     
     
    Enter your choice (1-4):

    So, as you can see, the program is supposed to do math-calculations for a shape's surface-area. The
    problem is that I can't get it to stop repeating the same question after it is finished. The code for the
    program is below under the filenames AreaGiver.java (the main-program) and Geometry.java (the class
    objects are made from for the main program). The java-comments will explain what I thought I was doing right, as well as the errors I realized in bold, parenthesized, capital-letters.

    // This import-statement will be for Scanner-class input and output.
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    // This import-statement will be for DecimalFormat-class numerical-setups.
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
     
    public class AreaGiver
    {
         public static void main(String[] args)
         {
              // Here is a variable-setup for the these matched-up reasons:
              int areaChoice;  // to hold the user's calculation-selection,
              double radius,   // the radius of a circle,
                   length,        // the length of a rectangle,
                   width,         // the width of the rectangle,
                   base,          // the base of a triangle,
                   height,        // the height of the triangle,
                   area;          // the area of each shape,
     
              // to create a Scanner-class object named keys,
              Scanner keys = new Scanner(System.in);
     
              // and a DecimalFormat-class setup for the math-work results.
              DecimalFormat numSetup = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.00");
     
              // Here, a menu is displayed by these statements, so the
              // numerical-choice can be made by the user.
              System.out.println("Geometry Calculator");
              System.out.println("1. Calculate the Area of a Circle");
              System.out.println("2. Calculate the Area of a Rectangle");
              System.out.println("3. Calculate the Area of a Triangle");
              System.out.println("4. Quit");
              System.out.println();
              System.out.println();
              System.out.println("Enter your choice (1-4):");
              areaChoice = keys.nextInt();
     
              // This loop should execute each calculation-process based on the 
              // selection while the areaChoice-variable is outside the range of 1-4.
              // ([B]THE IF-STATEMENTS WILL REPEAT IF YOU PRESS ENTER.[/B])
              do
              {
                   // This if statement will make the selection.
                   if (areaChoice == 1)
                   {
                        // Get the circle's radius.
                        System.out.println("What is the radius of your circle?");
                        radius = keys.nextDouble();
     
                        // Store the area in the area-variable for easier-reading.
                        area = Geometry.getCircularArea(radius);
     
                        // Display the circle's area.
                        System.out.println("Your circle's area is: " 
                                      + numSetup.format(area));
                   }
     
                   else if (areaChoice == 2)
                   {
                        // Get the rectangle's length.
                        System.out.println("What is the length of your rectangle?");
                        length = keys.nextDouble();
     
                        // Get the rectangle's width.
                        System.out.println("What is the width of your rectangle?");
                        width = keys.nextDouble();
     
                        // Store the area in the area-variable for easier-reading.
                        area = Geometry.getRectangularArea(length, width);
     
                        // Show the area of the rectangle.
                        System.out.println("Your rectangle's area is: "
                                      + numSetup.format(area));
                   }
     
                   else if (areaChoice == 3)
                   {
                        // Get the triangle's base.
                        System.out.println("What is the base of your triangle?");
                        base = keys.nextDouble();
     
                        // Get the triangle's height.
                        System.out.println("What is the height of your triangle?");
                        height = keys.nextDouble();
     
                        // Put the area in the area-variable for easier-reading.
                        area = Geometry.getTriangularArea(base, height);
     
                        // Show the triangle's area.
                        System.out.println("Your triangle's area is: "
                                      + numSetup.format(area));
                   }
     
                   else if (areaChoice == 4)
                   {
                        // Show that the program ends here.
                        System.out.println("Program ending");
                   }
     
                   else
                   {
                        // Show an error-message to get a number within the range of 1-4.
                        System.out.println("Enter a number within the range of"
                                            + " 1-4.");
     
                        areaChoice = keys.nextInt();
                   }
     
              } while (areaChoice <= 0 && areaChoice >= 5);  // Here, make the choice the user made.
         }
    }

    // Use this Scanner-class import-statement for output.
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    public class Geometry
    {
         // The getCircularArea-method should calculate the area of a circle
         // and give an error-message to get the right number-type.
         public static double getCircularArea(double radius)
         {
              // Create a Scanner-class object for output.
              Scanner keys = new Scanner(System.in);
     
              // Give an error-message for a value of 0 or below.
              // ([B]THIS LOOP WILL KEEP REPEATING UNLESS YOU PRESS CTRL + C.[/B])
              while (radius <= 0)
              {
                   System.out.println("Do not enter a value of 0 or below.");
              }
     
              // Return the circle's area.
              return Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2.0);
         }
     
         // The getRectangularArea-method should calculate the area of a rectangle
         // and give an error-message to get the right number-type.
         public static double getRectangularArea(double length, double width)
         {
              // Create a Scanner-class object for output.
              Scanner keys = new Scanner(System.in);
     
              // Give an error-message for a value of 0 or below.
              // ([B]THIS LOOP WILL KEEP REPEATING UNLESS YOU PRESS CTRL + C.[/B])
              while (length <= 0 && width <= 0)
              {
                   System.out.println("Do not enter values of zero or below.");
              }
     
              // Return the rectangular-area.
              return length * width;
         }
     
         // The getTriangularArea-method should calculate the area of a triangle
         // and give an error-message to get the right number-type.
         public static double getTriangularArea(double base, double height)
         {
              // Create a Scanner-class object for output.
              Scanner keys = new Scanner(System.in);
     
              // Give an error-message for a value of 0 or below.
              // ([B]THIS LOOP WILL KEEP REPEATING UNLESS YOU PRESS CTRL + C.[/B])
              while (base <= 0 && height <= 0)
              {
                   System.out.println("Do not enter values of zero or below.");
              }
     
              // Return the triangular-area.
              return base * height * 0.5;      
         }
    }

    If there is anything erroneous about the posting's presentation, let me know. (I'm new to this.)
    Last edited by copeg; July 6th, 2011 at 06:23 PM. Reason: Removed text from merged threads


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    Default Re: My code-segment somehow executes again after I press RETURN, which isn't what I w

    Please do not duplicate threads. I have merged your threads (somehow the merge went a bit too far and merged 3 posts into one, I edited your post above to avoid confusion - sorry about that).

    Check the while condition
    while (areaChoice <= 0 && areaChoice >= 5);
    a value cannot be <= 0 and >= 5

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    Default Re: My code-segment somehow executes again after I press RETURN, which isn't what I w

    SOG, here. Thank you for your help. Now I just need to understand why the do-while loop won't repeat after a correct error-message response.

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    Default Re: My code-segment somehow executes again after I press RETURN, which isn't what I w

    Two things I noticed.

    1.) You never actually told it

    System.exit(0); for your ending code, so it won't actually ever end.

    2.) If you put that menu to pop up inside the do while loop, then it might repeat if given a bad answer. In fact, it'll repeat if given a good answer too. As is, there's no way for the user to enter another value unless it's inside the loop.

    3.) while (base <= 0 && height <= 0)
    {
    System.out.println("Do not enter values of zero or below.");
    }

    Assuming you don't want a base OR a height to be less than or equal to 0, you should change that && to ||

    Otherwise it will only go through the loop if BOTH are less than or equal to 0.
    Last edited by javapenguin; July 6th, 2011 at 09:44 PM.

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    SOG (July 7th, 2011)

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    Default Re: My code-segment somehow executes again after I press RETURN, which isn't what I w

    Quote Originally Posted by javapenguin View Post

    1.) You never actually told it

    System.exit(0); for your ending code, so it won't actually ever end.
    There is absolutely no reason the code should make a call to exit.

  7. The Following User Says Thank You to copeg For This Useful Post:

    SOG (July 7th, 2011)

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    Default Re: My code-segment somehow executes again after I press RETURN, which isn't what I w

    This thread is now solved. I was supposed to add an input-getting statement after my error-messages in Geometry.java and make a while-loop before the if-else-if statement in AreaGiver.java. All I needed were some of these responses.
    Last edited by SOG; July 7th, 2011 at 09:25 AM. Reason: Forgot to include 2 things.

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