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Thread: Array object and constructors

  1. #1
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    Default Array object and constructors

    Hi all,
    I wish to create an array object which can collect three string values…..
    Collecting them from keyboard entry and then reprint them in output one by one……
    I am able to collect for one time for an object and constructor
    But if I convert the object to array the constructor cannot recognizes it……
    How can I do the same……
    Please help……

    Regards,
    Tarun


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    This is how you make a ArrayList
    ArrayList alist = new ArrayList(3);
    alist.add("something");
    alist.add("something2");
    alist.add("something3");

    I dont quite understand you question.

    I am able to collect for one time for an object and constructor
    But if I convert the object to array the constructor cannot recognizes it……
    What?

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    Thanx bryn for reply..
    But I think my question is not clear………..
    I am giving you some more detail…..
    My constructor
    // class staff
    class staff
    {
    	String Code,Name;
    	staff(String a, String b)
    	{
    		String Code= a;
    		String Name= b;
    	}
    }
     
    //subclass officer extends staff
    class officer extends staff
    {
    	String Grade;
     
    	officer (String a, String b,String c)
    	{
    		super (a,b);
    		Grade=c;
    	}
    	String showData()
    	{
    		String n=Code+Name+Grade;
    		System.out.println(n);
    		return (n);
    	}
    }
    //main class I removed other subclasses for clearance
    import java.io.*;
    class employee
    {
    public static void main(String [] Tarun)
    throws IOException
    {
    	System.out.print("Welcome to SAGA \nGive the details for new entry:\nJob Code:\nA)Officer \tB)Teacher\tC)Typist\n");
    	BufferedReader Job= new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (System.in));
    	String Code=Job.readLine();
    	System.out.print("Name:");
    	BufferedReader Nm=new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    	String Name=Nm.readLine();
    	if (Code.equals("Officer"))
    	{
     
    		System.out.print(Code+Name+"Please Enter Grade:");
    		BufferedReader Gr=new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (System.in));
    		String Grade=Gr.readLine();
    		System.out.println(Code+Name+Grade); //just checking that all input are correct.
    		officer O=new officer(Code,Name,Grade);
    		String show=O.showData(); 
    	}
    }
    Now if I wish to maintain the input such that each time I enter new officer detail and ask for reprint it should give all the entries for Officer……..

    I hope I have made it a bit clear…..
    Do reply……

    Regards,
    Tarun

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    Plz help me...........

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    String n=Code+Name+Grade;
    This is no good.
    You need to understand inheritance. Code and name are need to be called like: super.code, super.name and grade can be called like this.grade.

  6. The Following User Says Thank You to Bryan For This Useful Post:

    TarunN (May 4th, 2010)

  7. #6
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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    Dear brayn,
    Thanx for replying again but the problem is not with the variables my code runs with that (String n=Code + Name + Grade .
    As per my knowledge, the use of super.code or super.name will be needed if I use the same variables in sub class.
    I am having problem with how to define an array which can hold the officer object as its variable….
    For example if I define Of1, Of2, Of3…..as officer object. I wish to store them in a array object of offi type such that
    Offi [0] = Of1;
    Offi [2] = Of2;
    Offi [3] = Of3;
    One more condition is that i can put n no. of input to the Offi array object.
    hop to see you reply back soon

    Regards,
    Tarun

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    ArrayList<Officer> officerlist = new ArrayList<Officer>();
    As long you keep the constructor empty, the ArrayList will have no limit of amount of objects it can hold.

    Is this what you need?

    BTW if you use a hashtable you can set your own key to the hashtable.
    Example:
    Hashtable<Officer> officerlist = new Hashtable<Officer>();
    officerlist.put(officer.getId(), officer); //officer id as key and officer object as value
    Officer someofficer = (Officer)officerlist.get(officer.getId()); //will retrieve the officer object

    Difference between ArrayList and Hashtable is that you can determine your own keys wich also can be strings.

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    thanx bryan,
    I am able to creat the Array list......but i think i am not using it in the right way....
    I have defined as below steps to my previous code but i am not able to get the values back...
    can you please resolve...

    ArrayList<officer> officerlist = new ArrayList<officer>();
    officerlist.add(0,O);
    System.out.println(officerlist); // gives me the memory loacation not the contents as expected

    seeking your support

    regards
    Tarun

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    That is correct, what you want to do is over-ride the toString() method. The default toString() method of your Officer object is to print out the memory location of the object.

    // inside the Officer class
    // should fix your problem
    public String toString()
    {
         return "Name: " + name + " code: " + code;
    }

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    Quote Originally Posted by Bryan View Post
    As long you keep the constructor empty, the ArrayList will have no limit of amount of objects it can hold.
    Not exactly. The constructor argument specifies the initial capacity - you can still add as many more items as will fit in memory. Use the initial capacity to improve efficiency when you know roughly how many items you will be using.

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    Quote Originally Posted by dlorde View Post
    Not exactly. The constructor argument specifies the initial capacity - you can still add as many more items as will fit in memory. Use the initial capacity to improve efficiency when you know roughly how many items you will be using.
    Ahh, didn't knew that I though you would have to make the capacity bigger manual, like calling a method.

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    It's all documented in the ArrayList API docs...

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    I know but I didn't really had the chance yet to explore ArrayLists. I just know the base I rather use hashtables

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    Quote Originally Posted by Bryan View Post
    I know but I didn't really had the chance yet to explore ArrayLists. I just know the base I rather use hashtables
    Thing is, ArrayLists and Hashtables are for quite different uses. ArrayLists are just easy-to-use dynamic arrays, whereas Hashtables are keyed collections for mapping values onto unique keys...

    I recommend a browse through the Collections Tutorial to get the basics sorted - it doesn't take long, and it pays off big time

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    Default Re: Array object and constructors

    Quote Originally Posted by dlorde View Post
    Thing is, ArrayLists and Hashtables are for quite different uses. ArrayLists are just easy-to-use dynamic arrays, whereas Hashtables are keyed collections for mapping values onto unique keys...

    I recommend a browse through the Collections Tutorial to get the basics sorted - it doesn't take long, and it pays off big time
    Great, thats what I need often, also for my current project. When I put objects in the hashtable I want to sign my own key to it, which often will be objectId() or something similar. Thanks for the link though.

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