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Thread: probleming writing multiple items to text file

  1. #1
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    Default probleming writing multiple items to text file

    Hello all,
    I am taking a graduate seminar that involves Java. I am working on an assignment where I create an interface that will capture a books title, author, and availability. The end result is to write this to a file 5 times. However, I am finding that each time I press the "save" button on my interface, it writes to the text file but replaces the text that was there before.

    import java.awt.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
     
    public class TryThis extends JFrame {
     
    	private JPanel panel;
    	private JButton button;
    	private JCheckBox check;
    	private JTextField bookTitle;
    	private JTextField authorField;
    	private JLabel bookLabel;
    	private JLabel authorLabel;
    	String title;
    	String author;
    	String available;
     
    	public TryThis(String str) {
    		super(str);
     
    	}
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
     
    		TryThis myGUI = new TryThis("Save book records");
    		myGUI.createAndShowGUI();
    		// myGUI.writeTofile();
    	}
     
    	private void createAndShowGUI() {
     
    		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    		Container contentPane = getContentPane();
    		contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    		contentPane.setLayout(null);
     
    		JButton button = new JButton("Save");
    		button.setBounds(230, 125, 75, 20);
    		this.add(button);
    		button.addActionListener(new BookEntry());
     
    		check = new JCheckBox("Available", false);
    		check.setBounds(230, 100, 100, 20);
    		this.add(check);
     
    		bookLabel = new JLabel("Book title:");
    		bookLabel.setBounds(10, 10, 100, 20);
    		this.add(bookLabel);
    		bookTitle = new JTextField();
    		bookTitle.setBounds(120, 10, 350, 20);
    		this.add(bookTitle);
     
    		authorLabel = new JLabel("Author:");
    		authorLabel.setBounds(10, 50, 100, 20);
    		this.add(authorLabel);
    		authorField = new JTextField();
    		authorField.setBounds(120, 50, 350, 20);
    		this.add(authorField);
     
    		setSize(500, 200);
     
    		setVisible(true);
     
    	}
     
    	public class BookEntry implements ActionListener {
    		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) {
    			title = bookTitle.getText();
    			author = authorField.getText();
    			System.out.println(title);
    			System.out.println(author);
    			if (check.isSelected()) {
    				available = "available";
     
    			} else {
    				available = "not available";
     
    			}
    			System.out.println(available);
     
    			StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    			result.append(title);
    			result.append(author);
    			result.append(available);
     
    			try { // all the I/O stuff must be a in try/catch
    				File file = new File("book.txt");
    				if (!file.exists()) {
    					file.createNewFile();
    					System.out.println("new file:" + file);
    				}
     
    				BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
    				writer.write(result.toString());
    				writer.close();
     
    			} catch (Exception ex) {
    				ex.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
     
    }

    What am I doing wrong?

    Thank you.


  2. #2
    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: probleming writing multiple items to text file

    See the API for FileWriter
    FileWriter (Java Platform SE 6)
    There is a constructor that takes a boolean option which allows you to append to a given file, otherwise it will by default overwrite the file.

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