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Thread: Trouble accessing variables from other classes

  1. #1
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    Default Trouble accessing variables from other classes

    I'll try to keep this short.

    I need to access ParkedCar.minutesParked and ParkingMeter.minutesPurchased from ParkingTicket.calculateFine() and I keep getting an error that the variable isn't visable. I understand why it's happening, the variables are set to private. But, I'm working off of a UML, so they have to stay that way.

    Any suggestions would be great.

     
    public class ParkedCar {
    	private String make;
    	private String model;
    	private String color;
    	private String licenseNumber;
    	private int minutesParked;
     
    	public ParkedCar(String mk, String mod, String col, String lic, int min)
    	{
    		make = mk;
    		model = mod;
    		color = col;
    		licenseNumber = lic;
    		minutesParked = min;
     
    	}
     
    	public ParkedCar(ParkedCar car2)
    	{
    		make = car2.make;
    		model = car2.model;
    		color = car2.color;
    		licenseNumber = car2.licenseNumber;
    		minutesParked = car2.minutesParked;		
     
    	}
     
    	public String getMake() {
    		return make;
    	}
     
    	public void setMake(String make) {
    		this.make = make;
    	}
     
    	public String getModel() {
    		return model;
    	}
     
    	public void setModel(String model) {
    		this.model = model;
    	}
     
    	public String getColor() {
    		return color;
    	}
     
    	public void setColor(String color) {
    		this.color = color;
    	}
     
    	public String getLicenseNumber() {
    		return licenseNumber;
    	}
     
    	public void setLicenseNumber(String licenseNumber) {
    		this.licenseNumber = licenseNumber;
    	}
     
    	public int getMinutesParked() {
    		return minutesParked;
    	}
     
    	public void setMinutesParked(int minutesParked) {
    		this.minutesParked = minutesParked;
    	}
     
    	public String toString()
    	{
    		String str = "Car Data:" + 
    						"\nMake: " + make +
    						"\nModel: " + model +
    						"\nColor: " + color +
    						"\nLicense Number: " + licenseNumber +
    						"\nMinutes Parked: " + minutesParked;
    		return str;
    	}
     
    }



    public class ParkingMeter {
    	private int minutesPurchased;
     
    	public ParkingMeter(int m)
    	{
    		minutesPurchased = m;
     
    	}
     
    	public int getMinutesPurchased() {
    		return minutesPurchased;
    	}
     
    	public void setMinutesPurchased(int minutesPurchased) {
    		this.minutesPurchased = minutesPurchased;
    	}
     
    }



    public class ParkingTicket {
    	private ParkedCar car;
    	private PoliceOfficer officer;
    	private double fine;
    	private int minutes;
    	public double BASE_FINE = 25.0;
    	public double HOURLY_FINE = 10.0;
     
    	public ParkingTicket(ParkedCar aCar, PoliceOfficer anOfficer, int min)
    	{
    		car = new ParkedCar(aCar);
    		officer = new PoliceOfficer(anOfficer);
    		minutes = min;
     
    	}
     
    	public ParkingTicket(ParkingTicket ticket2)
    	{
    		car = ticket2.car;
    		officer = ticket2.officer;
    		minutes = ticket2.minutes;
     
    	}
    	//This is where I'm having issues
    	public void calculateFine()
    	{
    		if(ParkedCar.minutesParked - ParkingMeter.minutesPurchased <= 60)
                fine = BASE_FINE;
            else
                fine = BASE_FINE + (HOURLY_FINE * ((ParkedCar.minutesParked - ParkingMeter.minutesPurchased) / 60 ));
     
     
    	}
     
     
    	public ParkedCar getCar() {
    		return car;
    	}
     
    	public void setCar(ParkedCar car) {
    		this.car = car;
    	}
     
    	public PoliceOfficer getOfficer() {
    		return officer;
    	}
     
    	public void setOfficer(PoliceOfficer officer) {
    		this.officer = officer;
    	}
     
    	public double getFine() {
    		return fine;
    	}
     
    	public void setFine(double fine) {
    		this.fine = fine;
    	}
     
    	public int getMinutes() {
    		return minutes;
    	}
     
    	public void setMinutes(int minutes) {
    		this.minutes = minutes;
    	}
     
    	public double getBASE_FINE() {
    		return BASE_FINE;
    	}
     
    	public void setBASE_FINE(double bASE_FINE) {
    		BASE_FINE = bASE_FINE;
    	}
     
    	public double getHOURLY_FINE() {
    		return HOURLY_FINE;
    	}
     
    	public void setHOURLY_FINE(double hOURLY_FINE) {
    		HOURLY_FINE = hOURLY_FINE;
    	}
     
    	public String toString()
    	{
    		String str = "Minutes Parked: " + minutes;
    		return str;
    	}
     
    }


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Trouble accessing variables from other classes

    Well...you could always replace

    licenseNumber = car2.licenseNumber;
    minutesParked = car2.minutesParked;

    with

    licenseNumber = car2.getLicenseNumbe()r;
    minutesParked = car2.getMinutesParked();

    I also might add that as you never call any of your set methods anywhere...they aren't really doing much.

    How about this?
    public ParkedCar(ParkedCar car2)
        {
            this.make = car2.getMake();
           this. model = car2.getModel();
            this.color = car2.getColor()r;
           this. licenseNumber = car2.getLicenseNumber();
            this.minutesParked = car2.getMinutesParked();    
           // those lines above set the value in your current car object to the values returned by the get methods of your ParkedCar class
        }
    Also, if you are going to use your set methods, either call them in other classes to set them or use your constructor of the class itself...like this:

      public ParkingMeter(int m)
        {
           set MinutesPurchased(m)
     
        }
    Last edited by javapenguin; February 4th, 2011 at 06:56 PM.

  3. The Following User Says Thank You to javapenguin For This Useful Post:

    Elementality (February 6th, 2011)

  4. #3
    Member DanBrown's Avatar
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    Default Re: Trouble accessing variables from other classes

    i am confused about one thing you had developed getter and setter method , then why didn't you use them.

    I have one question in mind that , do you really know why we create getter and setter method.
    Please don't mind , but go through basic java tutorials

    Access Modifiers
    Thanks and Regards
    Dan Brown

    Common Java Mistakes

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    Default Re: Trouble accessing variables from other classes

    Quote Originally Posted by DanBrown View Post
    do you really know why we create getter and setter method.
    Please don't mind , but go through basic java tutorials

    Access Modifiers
    I agree. Understanding the reasoning is extremely important. Just my opinion, but this is a situation where the java tutorials do a very poor job at explaining the reasoning. For example, not once is the word encapsulation used on that tutorial page. Again, just my .02

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