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Thread: Array of objects, invoking constructor for one changes others

  1. #1
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    Question Array of objects, invoking constructor for one changes others

    Hi all, first post here, I'm having some trouble on a critical part of a program I'm writing for a programming class I'm currently taking. The entire program is pretty large (10+ classes, some well over 100 lines) so I won't post the whole thing here, but here's the part where I'm stuck...

    I have this class IPaddress, which is fairly simple. Basically, the constructor takes in a string in format "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" (for example, "192.168.1.255"). Then it splits it up into four shorts in an array using StringTokenizer, and stores them and is able to output each "field" separately (that's what those get methods are).

    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    public class IPaddress 
    {
    	private static short[] address = new short[4];
    	private static final byte FIELD_A = 0, FIELD_B = 1, FIELD_C = 2, FIELD_D = 3;
    	public IPaddress(String input)
    	{
    		StringTokenizer theTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(input, ".");
    		for(byte i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    			address[i] = Short.parseShort(theTokenizer.nextToken());
    	}
    	public short getFieldA()
    	{
    		return(address[FIELD_A]);
    	}
    	public short getFieldB()
    	{
    		return(address[FIELD_B]);
    	}
    	public short getFieldC()
    	{
    		return(address[FIELD_C]);
    	}
    	public short getFieldD()
    	{
    		return(address[FIELD_D]);
    	}
    }

    In another class, I have these two static methods, ReadLogData and ProcessLine (ReadLogData I invoke and ProcessLine is invoked by the first method). RedLogData is passed in the string of a file path, and then chops up the file by line and processes each line to get the string format I mentioned above. Then it returns an array of IPaddress objects.

    public class WebLogData 
    {
    	private static int numberOfHits;
    	private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 20000;
    	public static String ProcessLine(String theLine) //take in single line
    	{
    		StringTokenizer theTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(theLine, " "); //string tokenizer with delimiter
    		return(theTokenizer.nextToken()); //takes first part of line and discards the rest
     
    	}
    	public static IPaddress[] ReadLogData(String theFileName) //take in file name
    	{
    		IPaddress[] addressList = new IPaddress[DEFAULT_SIZE]; //array of IPaddress objects
    		try
    		{
    			File theFile = new File(theFileName); //file reader
    			Scanner theScanner = new Scanner(theFile); //scanner
    			for(numberOfHits = 0; theScanner.hasNext(); numberOfHits++) //run while there are more lines
    				addressList[numberOfHits] = new IPaddress(ProcessLine(theScanner.nextLine())); //element object IPaddress gets its constructor invoked
    			theScanner.close(); //close scanner
    		}
    		catch(FileNotFoundException e) //catch exception
    		{
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return(addressList);
    	}
    	public static int GetNumberOfHits()
    	{
    		return(numberOfHits);
    	}
    }

    Now the problem: when I invoke the constructor addressList[numberOfHits] = new IPaddress(ProcessLine(theScsanner.nextLine())), it doesn't just construct an object IPaddress at addressList[numberOfHits], it constructs an object there and then modifies all previous objects in the array that have been constructed! So not just the object at addressList[numberOfHits], but the object at addressList[numberOfHits - 1], addressList[numberOfHits - 2], etc. This is screwing up my whole program! I can't continue debugging until I get this fixed

    Thanks in advance for any help.
    ~Matt


  2. #2
    Member Darryl.Burke's Avatar
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    Default Re: Array of objects, invoking constructor for one changes others

    Do you know the meaning in Java of the keyword static?

    db

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Array of objects, invoking constructor for one changes others

    Static methods are invoked using the class name instead of the object/instance name.

    Of course if I'm doing it wrong, please tell me
    Last edited by BigFoot13; October 24th, 2010 at 12:48 PM.
    ~Matt

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    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Array of objects, invoking constructor for one changes others

    In layman's terms, using static variables in your class IPAddress means 'you change one, you change them all'. See Understanding Instance and Class Members (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Classes and Objects)

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Array of objects, invoking constructor for one changes others

    Ahh I see! Removed the static modifier from my short[] address variable and its working now! Thanks!!!
    ~Matt

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