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Thread: Out of memory work around for a java application (please help!)

  1. #1
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    Question Out of memory work around for a java application (please help!)

    I am working on a java application(Batch Process) and we have to use some third party API's (No Option to change it) related to the Database.It is causing out of memory after every 25000 updates and the total records are 5 million or so. I used the JProfiler to find out that the out of memory is caused by the third party API only.Since the application is in the production already we really cannot risk to change that third party API at any cost so we have to do some work around.

    What is the best work around in this scenario? I am thinking to create separate thread in the below mentioned code which will do the first 20000 updates and as soon as this thread dies all the objects associated with this will also die and hence the new thread will be a fresh start and again the new thread will do 20000 updates or something like that.

    If you have encountered such kind of problem in the past please help me and if possible write a pseudo code or sample code for it.

    my current code looks like this which I am thinking to add the java threads:

    public static void main(String [] args){

    *ResultSet* rs (rs has all the records e.g. 5 millions)
    long count=0;
    while (rs.next()){

    doUpdate();

    count++;
    *//the code fails if the count reaches to 25000*

    }


    }


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Out of memory work around for a java application (please help!)

    Have you tried to increase the JVM default heap size? I believe the default Heap size is 128mb, but you can increase the max size into the GB if needed (using the -Xmx(max mem size) command line argument). However this doesn't fix any underlying problem. If you are creating new objects in the while loop and keeping references to them, then you might want to consider writing them out to a file rather than keeping a reference (if at all possible).

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    Default Re: Out of memory work around for a java application (please help!)

    Thanks for your quick reply. I have already tried to use max and min memory setting, its not working. The other thing is The third party API does all the stuff and they only have provided .jar files so really I cannot change anything(e.g. writing the obj into the file etc.). So the only option I have is somehow I have to start the process again with the new records in the same JVM. So that I can have a fresh start. I dont know how to achieve this.

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    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Out of memory work around for a java application (please help!)

    Not an easy problem to debug without knowing more. Like I mentioned make sure you aren't keeping references to any objects, and try not to re-use objects if you are creating them from the external jar.
    You could try the thread process, but I'm guessing you may end up in the same boat, however arranging it that way you may stumble upon the problem and be able to overcome it. Below is a serious hack and NOT something I'd want to place in distributed software but if this is a one time deal/script and it'd faster to just get it done than messing around with all the internals might be worth a try. (I'd much rather fix the underlying problem). The idea is you could iteratively go through your main loop by sending in your count as the argument...something along these lines:

     
    public static void main(String [] args){
    long count=0;
    if ( args.length != 0 ){
        count = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
    }
    *ResultSet* rs (rs has all the records e.g. 5 millions)
    int index = 0;
    if ( count != index ){//skip these
        while ( rs.next() ){
             index++;
            if ( index == count ){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
     
    while (rs.next()){
     
    doUpdate();
     
    count++;
    if ( count != 0 && count % 20000 == 0 ){//only do 20000 at a time, the restart the JVM at this count
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("java YourAppName " + Integer.toString(count));
        System.exit(0);
    }
    *//the code fails if the count reaches to 25000*
     
    }
     
     
    }

    Again, a warning this is a VERY MESSY hack - use at your own risk. This may not fix the problem, for all I know its the rs.next() call that's the problem
    Last edited by copeg; January 20th, 2010 at 03:46 PM.

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    Default Re: Out of memory work around for a java application (please help!)

    Are you getting the data from the database and loading the ResultSet? If so, you can change how you load the data and batch the resultsets... but if the 3rd party API is creating the resultset... then you might have to go with the hack...
    One other thing... is the 3rd part a class you pass a record at a time and only at the 25000 record it hoses? If that the case load/unload the 3rd party class every 20000 records...
    Hope this helps!
    ------------------------------
    Mike

  6. The Following User Says Thank You to mdv2000 For This Useful Post:

    Ram Lakshmanan (November 16th, 2018)

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    Super Moderator Json's Avatar
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    Default Re: Out of memory work around for a java application (please help!)

    Are you closing your database properly? This sounds like a leak to me.

    // Json

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