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Thread: Calculator

  1. #1
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    Wink Calculator

    I'm trying to make a calculator.

    I know how to handle it if the user hits 1 and + and 1 and then equals, but how do I get it to keep storing the values if the user enters 1+1 * 3 / 2 = (read (1+1) * 3)/2)?

    package calculator;
     
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
     
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JTextField;
     
    public class MyCalculator extends JFrame {
     
    	private JButton zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, times,
    	plus, minus, divide, clear, equals, decimal, percent;
    	private JTextField numbers;
    	private JPanel panel;
     
    	public MyCalculator()
    	{
    		super("Basic Calculator");
    		setVisible(true);
    		panel = new JPanel();
    		panel.setVisible(true);
    		zero = new JButton("0");
    		panel.add(zero);
    		zero.setLocation(160, 160);
    		zero.setVisible(true);
    		one = new JButton("1");
    		panel.add(one);
    		one.setLocation(190, 160);
    		one.setVisible(true);
    		two = new JButton("2");
    		panel.add(two);
    		two.setLocation(220, 160);
    		two.setVisible(true);
    		numbers = new JTextField(12);
    		panel.add(numbers);
    		numbers.setLocation(60, 60);
    		numbers.setVisible(true);
    		numbers.setText("0");
    		zero.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "0";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
    		one.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "1";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
     
    		two.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "2";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
    	}
    }


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Calculator

    package calculator;
     
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
     
    import javax.swing.JButton;
    import javax.swing.JFrame;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    import javax.swing.JTextField;
     
    public class MyCalculator extends JFrame {
     
    	private JButton zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, times,
    	plus, minus, divide, clear, equals, decimal, percent;
    	private JTextField numbers;
    	private JPanel panel;
     
    	public MyCalculator()
    	{
    		super("Basic Calculator");
    		setVisible(true);
    		panel = new JPanel();
    		panel.setVisible(true);
    		zero = new JButton("0");
    		panel.add(zero);
    		zero.setLocation(160, 160);
    		zero.setVisible(true);
    		one = new JButton("1");
    		panel.add(one);
    		one.setLocation(190, 160);
    		one.setVisible(true);
    		two = new JButton("2");
    		panel.add(two);
    		two.setLocation(220, 160);
    		two.setVisible(true);
    		numbers = new JTextField(12);
    		panel.add(numbers);
    		numbers.setLocation(60, 60);
    		numbers.setVisible(true);
    		numbers.setText("0");
                    three = new JButton("3");
                  panel.add(three);
    three.setVisible(true);
    three.setLocation(160, 260);
    four = new JButton("4");
    panel.add(four);
    four.setVisible(true);
    four.setLocation(190, 260);
    five = new JButton("5");
    panel.add(five);
    five.setVisible(true);
    five.setLocation(220, 260);
    six = new JButton("6");
    panel.add(six);
    six.setVisible(true);
    six.setLocaiton(160, 300);
     
    		zero.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "0";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
    		one.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "1";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
     
    		two.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "2";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
     
    	three.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "3";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
     
    	four.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "4";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
     
    	five.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "5";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
     
    	six.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
    			@Override
    			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				String values = numbers.getText();
    				values = values + "6";
    				numbers.setText(values);
    			}
     
    		});
    	}
     
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    MyCalculator mc = new MyCalculator();
    }
    }

  3. #3
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    Default Window Listener not working and something is running in background.

    public class MyCalculator extends JFrame implements WindowListener{
     
        private JButton zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, times,
        plus, minus, divide, clear, equals, decimal, percent;
        private JTextField numbers;
        private JPanel panel;
     
        public MyCalculator()
        {
            setTitle("Basic Calculator");
           setVisible(true);
            panel = new JPanel();
           add(panel);
            panel.setVisible(true);
            zero = new JButton("0");
            panel.add(zero);
            zero.setLocation(260, 160);
     
            zero.setVisible(true);
            System.out.println(  zero.getLocation());
            System.out.println(zero.getLocationOnScreen());
            one = new JButton("1");
            panel.add(one);
            one.setLocation(190, 160);
            one.setVisible(true);
            two = new JButton("2");
            panel.add(two);
            two.setLocation(220, 160);
            two.setVisible(true);
            numbers = new JTextField(12);
          panel.add(numbers);
            numbers.setLocation(60, 60);
            numbers.setVisible(true);
            numbers.setText("0");
                    three = new JButton("3");
                  panel.add(three);
    three.setVisible(true);
    three.setLocation(160, 260);
    four = new JButton("4");
    panel.add(four);
    four.setVisible(true);
    four.setLocation(190, 260);
    five = new JButton("5");
    panel.add(five);
    five.setVisible(true);
    five.setLocation(220, 260);
    six = new JButton("6");
    panel.add(six);
    six.setVisible(true);
    six.setLocation(160, 300);
     
     
     
            zero.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String values = numbers.getText();
                    values = values + "0";
                    numbers.setText(values);
                }
     
            });
            one.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String values = numbers.getText();
                    values = values + "1";
                    numbers.setText(values);
                }
     
            });
     
            two.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String values = numbers.getText();
                    values = values + "2";
                    numbers.setText(values);
                }
     
            });
     
        three.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String values = numbers.getText();
                    values = values + "3";
                    numbers.setText(values);
                }
     
            });
     
        four.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String values = numbers.getText();
                    values = values + "4";
                    numbers.setText(values);
                }
     
            });
     
        five.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String values = numbers.getText();
                    values = values + "5";
                    numbers.setText(values);
                }
     
            });
     
        six.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
     
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String values = numbers.getText();
                    values = values + "6";
                    numbers.setText(values);
                }
     
            });
        this.setContentPane(panel);
      //  setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        }
     
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    MyCalculator mc = new MyCalculator();
     
    }
     
    @Override
    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
     
    @Override
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    	int x = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(frame, "Are you sure you want to exit?", "Exiting", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);
    if (x == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)
    {
    	System.exit(0);
    }
     
    else
    {
    	setDefaultCloseOperation(DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    }
     
    @Override
    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
     
    @Override
    public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
     
    @Override
    public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
     
    @Override
    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
     
    @Override
    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
    	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
    }

  4. #4
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    Default Re: Calculator

    Ok, somehow I lost my text, but I was gonna say, how do you get everything nicely in a layout?

    I had it all written out but then I accidentally exited my browser somehow and lost all that I typed.

    I've looked at the help for layouts and still don't get how it works so nicely. Is there a CustomLayout or something where I can defer from a certain pattern if I need to?

    What kind of layout is best for making a calculator?

  5. #5
    Super Moderator helloworld922's Avatar
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    Default Re: Calculator

    I would recommend using a GridBagLayout. It gives you the flexibility to put items in a pseudo-grid while leaving out some of the more mundane tasks of trying to properly size and align everything.

    You could also create a Custom Layout if you wanted to, though I think this is over-kill and completely unnecessary here.

  6. The Following User Says Thank You to helloworld922 For This Useful Post:

    javapenguin (December 22nd, 2010)

  7. #6
    Crazy Cat Lady KevinWorkman's Avatar
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    Default Re: Calculator

    You've asked several questions here, none of which are specific enough to be answerable really. This isn't the first time you've done that.

    I suggest you read through this and try again: How To Ask Questions The Smart Way

    Break your problem up into smaller pieces. Tackle each small piece independently, one at a time. Ask specific questions with code that is specific to each question.

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