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Thread: How to run this code?

  1. #1
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    Default How to run this code?

    package weka.clusterers;
     
    import weka.classifiers.rules.DecisionTableHashKey;
    import weka.core.Attribute;
    import weka.core.Capabilities;
    import weka.core.Instance;
    import weka.core.Instances;
    import weka.core.Option;
    import weka.core.Utils;
    import weka.core.WeightedInstancesHandler;
    import weka.core.Capabilities.Capability;
    import weka.filters.Filter;
    import weka.filters.unsupervised.attribute.ReplaceMissingValues;
     
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Random;
    import java.util.Vector;
     
     
    public class SimpleKMeans extends RandomizableClusterer implements 
            NumberOfClustersRequestable, WeightedInstancesHandler {
     
        /** for serialization */
        static final long serialVersionUID = -3235809600124455376L;
     
        /**
         * replace missing values in training instances
         */
        private ReplaceMissingValues m_ReplaceMissingFilter;
     
        /**
         * number of clusters to generate
         */
        private int m_NumClusters = 2;
     
        /**
         * holds the cluster centroids
         */
        private Instances m_ClusterCentroids;
     
        /**
         * Holds the standard deviations of the numeric attributes in each cluster
         */
        private Instances m_ClusterStdDevs;
     
        /**
         * For each cluster, holds the frequency counts for the values of each 
         * nominal attribute
         */
        private int[][][] m_ClusterNominalCounts;
     
        /**
         * The number of instances in each cluster
         */
        private int[] m_ClusterSizes;
     
        /**
         * attribute min values
         */
        private double[] m_Min;
     
        /**
         * attribute max values
         */
        private double[] m_Max;
     
        /**
         * Keep track of the number of iterations completed before convergence
         */
        private int m_Iterations = 0;
     
        /**
         * Holds the squared errors for all clusters
         */
        private double[] m_squaredErrors;
     
        /**
         * the default constructor
         */
        public SimpleKMeans() {
            super ();
     
            m_SeedDefault = 10;
            setSeed(m_SeedDefault);
        }
     
        /**
         * Returns a string describing this clusterer
         * @return a description of the evaluator suitable for
         * displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
         */
        public String globalInfo() {
            return "Cluster data using the k means algorithm";
        }
     
        /**
         * Returns default capabilities of the clusterer.
         *
         * @return      the capabilities of this clusterer
         */
        public Capabilities getCapabilities() {
            Capabilities result = super .getCapabilities();
     
            // attributes
            result.enable(Capability.NOMINAL_ATTRIBUTES);
            result.enable(Capability.NUMERIC_ATTRIBUTES);
            result.enable(Capability.MISSING_VALUES);
     
            return result;
        }
     
        /**
         * Generates a clusterer. Has to initialize all fields of the clusterer
         * that are not being set via options.
         *
         * @param data set of instances serving as training data 
         * @throws Exception if the clusterer has not been 
         * generated successfully
         */
        public void buildClusterer(Instances data) throws Exception {
     
            // can clusterer handle the data?
            getCapabilities().testWithFail(data);
     
            m_Iterations = 0;
     
            m_ReplaceMissingFilter = new ReplaceMissingValues();
            Instances instances = new Instances(data);
            instances.setClassIndex(-1);
            m_ReplaceMissingFilter.setInputFormat(instances);
            instances = Filter.useFilter(instances, m_ReplaceMissingFilter);
     
            m_Min = new double[instances.numAttributes()];
            m_Max = new double[instances.numAttributes()];
            for (int i = 0; i < instances.numAttributes(); i++) {
                m_Min[i] = m_Max[i] = Double.NaN;
            }
     
            m_ClusterCentroids = new Instances(instances, m_NumClusters);
            int[] clusterAssignments = new int[instances.numInstances()];
     
            for (int i = 0; i < instances.numInstances(); i++) {
                updateMinMax(instances.instance(i));
            }
     
            Random RandomO = new Random(getSeed());
            int instIndex;
            HashMap initC = new HashMap();
            DecisionTableHashKey hk = null;
     
            for (int j = instances.numInstances() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                instIndex = RandomO.nextInt(j + 1);
                hk = new DecisionTableHashKey(
                        instances.instance(instIndex), instances
                                .numAttributes(), true);
                if (!initC.containsKey(hk)) {
                    m_ClusterCentroids.add(instances.instance(instIndex));
                    initC.put(hk, null);
                }
                instances.swap(j, instIndex);
     
                if (m_ClusterCentroids.numInstances() == m_NumClusters) {
                    break;
                }
            }
     
            m_NumClusters = m_ClusterCentroids.numInstances();
     
            int i;
            boolean converged = false;
            int emptyClusterCount;
            Instances[] tempI = new Instances[m_NumClusters];
            m_squaredErrors = new double[m_NumClusters];
            m_ClusterNominalCounts = new int[m_NumClusters][instances
                    .numAttributes()][0];
            while (!converged) {
                emptyClusterCount = 0;
                m_Iterations++;
                converged = true;
                for (i = 0; i < instances.numInstances(); i++) {
                    Instance toCluster = instances.instance(i);
                    int newC = clusterProcessedInstance(toCluster, true);
                    if (newC != clusterAssignments[i]) {
                        converged = false;
                    }
                    clusterAssignments[i] = newC;
                }
     
                // update centroids
                m_ClusterCentroids = new Instances(instances, m_NumClusters);
                for (i = 0; i < m_NumClusters; i++) {
                    tempI[i] = new Instances(instances, 0);
                }
                for (i = 0; i < instances.numInstances(); i++) {
                    tempI[clusterAssignments[i]].add(instances.instance(i));
                }
                for (i = 0; i < m_NumClusters; i++) {
                    double[] vals = new double[instances.numAttributes()];
                    if (tempI[i].numInstances() == 0) {
                        // empty cluster
                        emptyClusterCount++;
                    } else {
                        for (int j = 0; j < instances.numAttributes(); j++) {
                            vals[j] = tempI[i].meanOrMode(j);
                            m_ClusterNominalCounts[i][j] = tempI[i]
                                    .attributeStats(j).nominalCounts;
                        }
                        m_ClusterCentroids.add(new Instance(1.0, vals));
                    }
                }
     
                if (emptyClusterCount > 0) {
                    m_NumClusters -= emptyClusterCount;
                    tempI = new Instances[m_NumClusters];
                }
                if (!converged) {
                    m_squaredErrors = new double[m_NumClusters];
                    m_ClusterNominalCounts = new int[m_NumClusters][instances
                            .numAttributes()][0];
                }
            }
            m_ClusterStdDevs = new Instances(instances, m_NumClusters);
            m_ClusterSizes = new int[m_NumClusters];
            for (i = 0; i < m_NumClusters; i++) {
                double[] vals2 = new double[instances.numAttributes()];
                for (int j = 0; j < instances.numAttributes(); j++) {
                    if (instances.attribute(j).isNumeric()) {
                        vals2[j] = Math.sqrt(tempI[i].variance(j));
                    } else {
                        vals2[j] = Instance.missingValue();
                    }
                }
                m_ClusterStdDevs.add(new Instance(1.0, vals2));
                m_ClusterSizes[i] = tempI[i].numInstances();
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * clusters an instance that has been through the filters
         *
         * @param instance the instance to assign a cluster to
         * @param updateErrors if true, update the within clusters sum of errors
         * @return a cluster number
         */
        private int clusterProcessedInstance(Instance instance,
                boolean updateErrors) {
            double minDist = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            int bestCluster = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < m_NumClusters; i++) {
                double dist = distance(instance, m_ClusterCentroids
                        .instance(i));
                if (dist < minDist) {
                    minDist = dist;
                    bestCluster = i;
                }
            }
            if (updateErrors) {
                m_squaredErrors[bestCluster] += minDist;
            }
            return bestCluster;
        }
     
        /**
         * Classifies a given instance.
         *
         * @param instance the instance to be assigned to a cluster
         * @return the number of the assigned cluster as an interger
         * if the class is enumerated, otherwise the predicted value
         * @throws Exception if instance could not be classified
         * successfully
         */
        public int clusterInstance(Instance instance) throws Exception {
            m_ReplaceMissingFilter.input(instance);
            m_ReplaceMissingFilter.batchFinished();
            Instance inst = m_ReplaceMissingFilter.output();
     
            return clusterProcessedInstance(inst, false);
        }
     
        /**
         * Calculates the distance between two instances
         *
         * @param first the first instance
         * @param second the second instance
         * @return the distance between the two given instances, between 0 and 1
         */
        private double distance(Instance first, Instance second) {
     
            double distance = 0;
            int firstI, secondI;
     
            for (int p1 = 0, p2 = 0; p1 < first.numValues()
                    || p2 < second.numValues();) {
                if (p1 >= first.numValues()) {
                    firstI = m_ClusterCentroids.numAttributes();
                } else {
                    firstI = first.index(p1);
                }
                if (p2 >= second.numValues()) {
                    secondI = m_ClusterCentroids.numAttributes();
                } else {
                    secondI = second.index(p2);
                }
                /*      if (firstI == m_ClusterCentroids.classIndex()) {
                p1++; continue;
                } 
                if (secondI == m_ClusterCentroids.classIndex()) {
                p2++; continue;
                  } */
                double diff;
                if (firstI == secondI) {
                    diff = difference(firstI, first.valueSparse(p1), second
                            .valueSparse(p2));
                    p1++;
                    p2++;
                } else if (firstI > secondI) {
                    diff = difference(secondI, 0, second.valueSparse(p2));
                    p2++;
                } else {
                    diff = difference(firstI, first.valueSparse(p1), 0);
                    p1++;
                }
                distance += diff * diff;
            }
     
            //return Math.sqrt(distance / m_ClusterCentroids.numAttributes());
            return distance;
        }
     
        /**
         * Computes the difference between two given attribute
         * values.
         * 
         * @param index the attribute index
         * @param val1 the first value
         * @param val2 the second value
         * @return the difference
         */
        private double difference(int index, double val1, double val2) {
     
            switch (m_ClusterCentroids.attribute(index).type()) {
            case Attribute.NOMINAL:
     
                // If attribute is nominal
                if (Instance.isMissingValue(val1)
                        || Instance.isMissingValue(val2)
                        || ((int) val1 != (int) val2)) {
                    return 1;
                } else {
                    return 0;
                }
            case Attribute.NUMERIC:
     
                // If attribute is numeric
                if (Instance.isMissingValue(val1)
                        || Instance.isMissingValue(val2)) {
                    if (Instance.isMissingValue(val1)
                            && Instance.isMissingValue(val2)) {
                        return 1;
                    } else {
                        double diff;
                        if (Instance.isMissingValue(val2)) {
                            diff = norm(val1, index);
                        } else {
                            diff = norm(val2, index);
                        }
                        if (diff < 0.5) {
                            diff = 1.0 - diff;
                        }
                        return diff;
                    }
                } else {
                    return norm(val1, index) - norm(val2, index);
                }
            default:
                return 0;
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * Normalizes a given value of a numeric attribute.
         *
         * @param x the value to be normalized
         * @param i the attribute's index
         * @return the normalized value
         */
        private double norm(double x, int i) {
     
            if (Double.isNaN(m_Min[i]) || Utils.eq(m_Max[i], m_Min[i])) {
                return 0;
            } else {
                return (x - m_Min[i]) / (m_Max[i] - m_Min[i]);
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * Updates the minimum and maximum values for all the attributes
         * based on a new instance.
         *
         * @param instance the new instance
         */
        private void updateMinMax(Instance instance) {
     
            for (int j = 0; j < m_ClusterCentroids.numAttributes(); j++) {
                if (!instance.isMissing(j)) {
                    if (Double.isNaN(m_Min[j])) {
                        m_Min[j] = instance.value(j);
                        m_Max[j] = instance.value(j);
                    } else {
                        if (instance.value(j) < m_Min[j]) {
                            m_Min[j] = instance.value(j);
                        } else {
                            if (instance.value(j) > m_Max[j]) {
                                m_Max[j] = instance.value(j);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * Returns the number of clusters.
         *
         * @return the number of clusters generated for a training dataset.
         * @throws Exception if number of clusters could not be returned
         * successfully
         */
        public int numberOfClusters() throws Exception {
            return m_NumClusters;
        }
     
        /**
         * Returns an enumeration describing the available options.
         *
         * @return an enumeration of all the available options.
         */
        public Enumeration listOptions() {
            Vector result = new Vector();
     
            result.addElement(new Option("\tnumber of clusters.\n"
                    + "\t(default 2).", "N", 1, "-N <num>"));
     
            Enumeration en = super .listOptions();
            while (en.hasMoreElements())
                result.addElement(en.nextElement());
     
            return result.elements();
        }
     
        /**
         * Returns the tip text for this property
         * @return tip text for this property suitable for
         * displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
         */
        public String numClustersTipText() {
            return "set number of clusters";
        }
     
        /**
         * set the number of clusters to generate
         *
         * @param n the number of clusters to generate
         * @throws Exception if number of clusters is negative
         */
        public void setNumClusters(int n) throws Exception {
            if (n <= 0) {
                throw new Exception("Number of clusters must be > 0");
            }
            m_NumClusters = n;
        }
     
        /**
         * gets the number of clusters to generate
         *
         * @return the number of clusters to generate
         */
        public int getNumClusters() {
            return m_NumClusters;
        }
     
        /**
         * Parses a given list of options. <p/>
         * 
         <!-- options-start -->
         * Valid options are: <p/>
         * 
         * <pre> -N &lt;num&gt;
         *  number of clusters.
         *  (default 2).</pre>
         * 
         * <pre> -S &lt;num&gt;
         *  Random number seed.
         *  (default 10)</pre>
         * 
         <!-- options-end -->
         *
         * @param options the list of options as an array of strings
         * @throws Exception if an option is not supported
         */
        public void setOptions(String[] options) throws Exception {
     
            String optionString = Utils.getOption('N', options);
     
            if (optionString.length() != 0) {
                setNumClusters(Integer.parseInt(optionString));
            }
     
            super .setOptions(options);
        }
     
        /**
         * Gets the current settings of SimpleKMeans
         *
         * @return an array of strings suitable for passing to setOptions()
         */
        public String[] getOptions() {
            int i;
            Vector result;
            String[] options;
     
            result = new Vector();
     
            result.add("-N");
            result.add("" + getNumClusters());
     
            options = super .getOptions();
            for (i = 0; i < options.length; i++)
                result.add(options[i]);
     
            return (String[]) result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
        }
     
        /**
         * return a string describing this clusterer
         *
         * @return a description of the clusterer as a string
         */
        public String toString() {
            int maxWidth = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < m_NumClusters; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < m_ClusterCentroids.numAttributes(); j++) {
                    if (m_ClusterCentroids.attribute(j).isNumeric()) {
                        double width = Math.log(Math.abs(m_ClusterCentroids
                                .instance(i).value(j)))
                                / Math.log(10.0);
                        width += 1.0;
                        if ((int) width > maxWidth) {
                            maxWidth = (int) width;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
            String naString = "N/A";
            for (int i = 0; i < maxWidth + 2; i++) {
                naString += " ";
            }
            temp.append("\nkMeans\n======\n");
            temp.append("\nNumber of iterations: " + m_Iterations + "\n");
            temp.append("Within cluster sum of squared errors: "
                    + Utils.sum(m_squaredErrors));
     
            temp.append("\n\nCluster centroids:\n");
            for (int i = 0; i < m_NumClusters; i++) {
                temp.append("\nCluster " + i + "\n\t");
                temp.append("Mean/Mode: ");
                for (int j = 0; j < m_ClusterCentroids.numAttributes(); j++) {
                    if (m_ClusterCentroids.attribute(j).isNominal()) {
                        temp.append(" "
                                + m_ClusterCentroids.attribute(j).value(
                                        (int) m_ClusterCentroids
                                                .instance(i).value(j)));
                    } else {
                        temp.append(" "
                                + Utils.doubleToString(m_ClusterCentroids
                                        .instance(i).value(j),
                                        maxWidth + 5, 4));
                    }
                }
                temp.append("\n\tStd Devs:  ");
                for (int j = 0; j < m_ClusterStdDevs.numAttributes(); j++) {
                    if (m_ClusterStdDevs.attribute(j).isNumeric()) {
                        temp.append(" "
                                + Utils.doubleToString(m_ClusterStdDevs
                                        .instance(i).value(j),
                                        maxWidth + 5, 4));
                    } else {
                        temp.append(" " + naString);
                    }
                }
            }
            temp.append("\n\n");
            return temp.toString();
        }
     
        /**
         * Gets the the cluster centroids
         * 
         * @return		the cluster centroids
         */
        public Instances getClusterCentroids() {
            return m_ClusterCentroids;
        }
     
        /**
         * Gets the standard deviations of the numeric attributes in each cluster
         * 
         * @return		the standard deviations of the numeric attributes 
         * 			in each cluster
         */
        public Instances getClusterStandardDevs() {
            return m_ClusterStdDevs;
        }
     
        /**
         * Returns for each cluster the frequency counts for the values of each 
         * nominal attribute
         * 
         * @return		the counts
         */
        public int[][][] getClusterNominalCounts() {
            return m_ClusterNominalCounts;
        }
     
        /**
         * Gets the squared error for all clusters
         * 
         * @return		the squared error
         */
        public double getSquaredError() {
            return Utils.sum(m_squaredErrors);
        }
     
        /**
         * Gets the number of instances in each cluster
         * 
         * @return		The number of instances in each cluster
         */
        public int[] getClusterSizes() {
            return m_ClusterSizes;
        }
     
        /**
         * Main method for testing this class.
         *
         * @param argv should contain the following arguments: <p>
         * -t training file [-N number of clusters]
         */
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            runClusterer(new SimpleKMeans(), argv);
        }
    }

    I saved this file with name SimpleKMeans.java and after setting weka.jar as my systems class path when i try to run this ..It gives me following error:-
    "Could not find the main class the Program will exit"
    Last edited by helloworld922; April 1st, 2010 at 11:31 PM. Reason: Please use [code] tags


  2. #2
    Super Moderator helloworld922's Avatar
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    Default Re: How to run this code?

    Java programs aren't run from .java files. They must be compiled to .class files.

    To compile from the command line:

    javac -sourcepath the_source.java

    The prefered method though, is to get a Java IDE such as Netbeans or Eclipse. These allow you to compile and run/debug your code with pretty much a click of a button.

  3. #3
    Member wolfgar's Avatar
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    Default Re: How to run this code?

    part of ur problem could be the lack of code tags that are causing a wink emote in the middle of ur code
    or the other part could be that the runClusterer(); (unless part of a different class) is completely missing and
    causing a problem in the main method

    ( the code tags look like [ code ] code goes here [ /code ] minus the spaces )
    Programming: the art that fights back