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Thread: Is it possible to achieve the encapsulation without class

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    Default Is it possible to achieve the encapsulation without class

    I mean in Java


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    Default Re: Is it possible to achieve the encapsulation without class

    Other than answering a bad quiz or test question correctly, what possible value is there in knowing the answer to this question? How will it change or not change anything you do?

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    Default Re: Is it possible to achieve the encapsulation without class

    It was a question at JAVA testing despite the answer was open. I wrote that NO. But for exaple main() method is public so maybe it is possible. Anyway it is one of the main question here for the software firm. I have also asked it in CHAT but do not know how finmd it here? I would be grateful to get answer as I could be asked again it in interview after testing?

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    Default Re: Is it possible to achieve the encapsulation without class

    Well the main method still needs to be in a class.
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    Default Re: Is it possible to achieve the encapsulation without class

    So it means that we could not realize no method, no produce variable without class. So it is impossible unrealize (execute) encapsulation without class. Is it right?

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    Default Re: Is it possible to achieve the encapsulation without class

    In Java 8 there are plans to implement Lambda expressions/Closures. I haven't read through the details on how these features will work in Java specifically, but in other languages with closures these do offer encapsulation.

    In a sense methods also offer encapsulation of an action, but they don't offer encapsulation in the general sense that classes and closures do. I can't think of any other encapsulation mechanisms in Java.

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