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Thread: Finding the lowest integer using sentinellvalue. :( I am stuck!

  1. #1
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    Default Finding the lowest integer using sentinellvalue. :( I am stuck!

    Hello All,

    I am trying to find the lowest integer. I want the user to enter a set of integers and then have the user enter a value to exit the program and have the lowest integer display.

    So far, I have the user enter 4 integers and for the fifth integer, the user enters -1. The lowest integer displays.

    But what if the user wants to enter 3 integers and have the lowest display?

    I don't know what to do in order to make this program work I have sat here at my PC for hours trying to plug in IF statements but nothing works.. ugh!

    Here is my code so far:




    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Lowjb
    {
    	public static void main(String [] args)
    	{
    		double num1;
    		double num2;
    		double num3;
    		double num4;
    		double num5= 0;
    		double numberCounter;
     
    		numberCounter = 0;
     
    		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
     
    		while(num5!=-1)
    		{
    		System.out.println("Please enter your first number or enter -1 to exit: " );
    		num1 = input.nextDouble();
     
    		System.out.println("Please enter your second number or enter -1 to exit: " );
    		num2 = input.nextDouble();
     
    		System.out.println("Please enter your third number or enter -1 to exit: " );
    		num3 = input.nextDouble();
     
    		System.out.println("Please enter the fourth number or enter -1 to exit: " );
    		num4 = input.nextDouble();
     
    		System.out.println("Please enter the fifth number or enter -1 to exit: " );
    		num5 = input.nextDouble();
     
     
    		double result = minimum(num1, num2, num3, num4);
    		System.out.println("The minimum value of the group of numbers is: " + result);
     
    		numberCounter = numberCounter+1;
    		}
    	}
     
    	public static double minimum(double a, double b, double c, double d)
    	{
    		double minimumValue = a;
     
    		if(b < a)
    			minimumValue = b;
     
    		if(c < a)
    			minimumValue = c;
     
    		if(d < a)
    			minimumValue = d;
     
    		return minimumValue;
     
    	}
    }
    Last edited by Norm; March 7th, 2013 at 08:12 AM. Reason: zero change to letter O


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Finding the lowest integer using sentinellvalue. :( I am stuck!

    You should use dynamic structures in this case:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    		ArrayList<Integer> inputVals = new ArrayList<>();
    		Integer temp = 0;
    		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    		do {
    			temp = scanner.nextInt();
    			if (temp != -1)
    				inputVals.add(temp);
    		} while (temp != -1);
    		Collections.sort(inputVals);
    		if (inputVals.size() > 0)
    			System.out.println(inputVals.get(0));
     
    	}

    Look at above. I use an arraylist. I dont know if you are familiar with it but think of an arraylist similar as an array with a type it should store(better explenation here). Then you can add as many values (of the type) as you want. So you can store three, four five and so on inputs. Integer now has the advantage that it implements the comparable-interface. The static method sort of the class-library Collections now sorts the arraylist and you only must print out the (lowest) value at position one.

    Dont know how helpful the post is. If you have questions, post it. But please try to read the three links above first.

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    Default Re: Finding the lowest integer using sentinellvalue. :( I am stuck!

    Quote Originally Posted by StrugglerWithJava View Post
    ... I want the user to enter a set of integers and then have the user enter a value to exit the program and have the lowest integer display....
    I don't see anything in the problem statement that says you have to save all of the values.

    So...

    How about just looking at each entry as it comes in? If it's -1, then quit. If it is not -1, see whether it is smaller than the previous smallest entry.

    Maybe something like:
    Declare and initialize the Scanner object
     
    Declare int variables num and smallest.
     
    Prompt the user to enter some integers.  Tell
    the user that input will be terminated when
    -1 is entered.
     
    Set num equal to the next int obtained from the Scanner object.
    Set smallest equal to num.
     
    Execute the following loop as long as num is not equal to -1:
    BEGIN LOOP
        IF num is less than smallest
        THEN
            Set smallest equal to num.
        END IF
        Prompt the user for the next entry.
        Set num equal to the next int obtained from the Scanner object.
    END LOOP
     
    Report results to the user.


    A couple of runs could look something like:

    Enter some integers.  To terminate input, enter -1
     
    Enter an integer : 1
    Enter another integer (Enter -1 to terminate): 3000
    Enter another integer (Enter -1 to terminate): -1000000
    Enter another integer (Enter -1 to terminate): 55
    Enter another integer (Enter -1 to terminate): -1
     
    The smallest integer that you entered (before the -1) was -1000000


    And

    Enter some integers.  To terminate input, enter -1
     
    Enter an integer : -1
     
    The only entry you made was -1



    Cheers!

    Z

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    Default Re: Finding the lowest integer using sentinellvalue. :( I am stuck!

    Of course!!! You are right. There I was a little bit blockheaded

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