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Thread: Scanner Problem

  1. #1
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    Default Scanner Problem

    Hello guys,

    I wrote a code from thomas wu book (OOP java, 5 edition).
    But I got an error in scanner statement like this
    debug:
    Your Age : 
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    	at ProgrammerDefinedException.AgeInput5.getAge(AgeInput5.java:41)
    	at ProgrammerDefinedException.Ch8TestAgeInput5.main(Ch8TestAgeInput5.java:11)
    Java Result: 1
    BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 3 seconds)

    there's my code (I have given a mark where the error)
    /*
     * Buku Thomas Wu, Bab Programmer Defined Exception
     * Self Independent Declaration Modified Class
     */
    package ProgrammerDefinedException;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import java.util.InputMismatchException;
     
    public class AgeInput5 {
        private static final String DEFAULT_MESSAGE = "Your Age : ";
        private static final int DEFAULT_TEPI_BAWAH = 0;
        private static final int DEFAULT_TEPI_ATAS = 99;
     
        private int tepiBawah;
        private int tepiAtas;
     
        private Scanner scanner;
     
        /***Constractor***/
        public AgeInput5(int low,int high)  {
            init(DEFAULT_TEPI_BAWAH,DEFAULT_TEPI_ATAS);
        }
     
        public AgeInput5(String msg,int low,int high) throws IllegalArgumentException{  //Throwing Exception
            if(low>high)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("tepi bawah "+low+" lebih besar dari tepi atas "+high);
            else
                init(low,high);
            }
     
        /***Methode***/
        public int getAge() throws AgeInputException{
            return getAge(DEFAULT_MESSAGE);
        }
     
        public int getAge(String msg) throws AgeInputException{
            int umur;
            while(true){
              System.out.println(msg);
              try{
                  umur = scanner.nextInt(); <=========================================THIS IS AN ERRROR
                  if(umur<tepiBawah||umur>tepiAtas)
                      throw new AgeInputException(tepiBawah,tepiAtas,umur);
                  return umur;
              }
              catch(InputMismatchException e){
                  scanner.next();
                  System.out.println("Input is invalid \n" + "Please enter digit Only");
     
              }
            }
        }
     
        private void init(int low,int high){
            tepiBawah=low;
            tepiAtas=high;
        }
    }

    Are you guys know where's my mistake?
    thanks btw.


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    Your Age :
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at ProgrammerDefinedException.AgeInput5.getAge(AgeInp ut5.java:41)
    There is a variable on line 41 that has a null value when the code is executed. Look at line 41, find the variable with the null value and backtrack in the code to see why that variable does not have a valid value.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. #3
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    Hi

    I know it's umur, so what should I do? assign the value of var umur before I scan it?

    Thanks

  4. #4
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    umur is an int variable. Primitive variables do not cause NPE. Only object variables can cause NPE when the code tries to use them to call a method for example.
    What statement is line 41? What object variable is on that line? Does it have a value?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    I see..
    this is a statement at line 41

    umur = scanner.nextInt()


    thanks

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    You didn't answer this part of my question:
    What object variable is on that line? Does it have a value?
    Hint: there is only one object variable on that line: scanner. Does it have a value?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  7. #7
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    ohh,, scanner is an object on that line and scanner doesn't have any value before.
    so scanner have NULL value and umur take NULL value from it right?
    so how should I do for solve it, I mean I want umur have a value from user input.

  8. #8
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    The variable: scanner needs to have the address of a Scanner object for the code to be able to call the Scanner class's nextIn() method. If scanner is null, you will het a NPE. Try this:
    String str = null;
    int val = str.length();   //  will give NPE because str is null
    scanner have NULL value and umur take NULL value from it
    Wrong for two reasons:
    1) there will be a NPE when trying to call the nextInt() method
    2) int variables can NOT have a null value.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  9. #9
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    Default Re: Scanner Problem

    Thansk Norm I got it fixed.
    like you said we just need scanner have the addres, so we initialize .
    scanner= new Scanner(System.in);

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