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Thread: Breaking out of multiple loops

  1. #1
    Super Moderator helloworld922's Avatar
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    Default Breaking out of multiple loops

    Is there an easy way to do it? I want to break out of two loops, but the code is also in another loop.


  2. #2
    Little Star
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    Default Re: Breaking out of multiple loops

    Hi,
    have you tried using:
    break;
    ?

  3. #3
    Super Moderator helloworld922's Avatar
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    Default Re: Breaking out of multiple loops

    break only breaks out of the lowest loop you're in.
    ex:
    while(cond1)
    {
            doit1();
            while(cond2)
            {
                        doit2();
                         while (cond3)
                        {
                                doit3();
                                if (cond4)
                                {
                                       // break out to cond1 while loop
                                }
                        }
                        doit4();
            }
            doit5();
    }

    what would you put in place of the comment to fulfill that task?

  4. #4
    Little Star
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    Default Re: Breaking out of multiple loops

    I wrote a short code to test my theory and it worked, however I believe you can reuse and optimize the code in a better way to get the same results, this is just an example how to do it:

    package Random;
     
    public class BreakWhileLoops {
     
    	/**
    	 * @param args
    	 */
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
     
    		int i=0;
    		boolean loopOneBreak = false;
    		while (true){ //while 1
    			while(true){ //while 2
    				while(true){ //while 3
    					i++;
    					if(i>5){
    						loopOneBreak = true;
    					}
    					if (loopOneBreak){
    						break; //break while 3
    					}
    					System.out.println("while 3: " + i);
    				}
    				if (loopOneBreak){
    					break; // break while 2
    				}
    				System.out.println("while 2: " + i);
    			}
    			if (loopOneBreak){
    				break; //break while 1
    			}
    			System.out.println("while 1: " + i);
    		}
    		System.out.println("Ended while loops succsessfully!");
     
    	}
     
    }

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    Super Moderator Json's Avatar
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    Default Re: Breaking out of multiple loops

    Using labels allows you to break out of several loops at once.

    class BreakWithLabelDemo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
     
            int[][] arrayOfInts = { { 32, 87, 3, 589 },
                                    { 12, 1076, 2000, 8 },
                                    { 622, 127, 77, 955 }
                                  };
            int searchfor = 12;
     
            int i;
            int j = 0;
            boolean foundIt = false;
     
        search:
            for (i = 0; i < arrayOfInts.length; i++) {
                for (j = 0; j < arrayOfInts[i].length; j++) {
                    if (arrayOfInts[i][j] == searchfor) {
                        foundIt = true;
                        break search;
                    }
                }
            }
     
            if (foundIt) {
                System.out.println("Found " + searchfor +
                                   " at " + i + ", " + j);
            } else {
                System.out.println(searchfor
                                   + " not in the array");
            }
        }
    }

    // Json

  6. The Following User Says Thank You to Json For This Useful Post:

    helloworld922 (July 2nd, 2009)

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