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Thread: print a shape a variable number of times across and down (for-loop hell)

  1. #1
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    Question print a shape a variable number of times across and down (for-loop hell)

    I have a program where I am attempting to using asterisks to print a shape with a variable size a certain number of times across and down the screen, and the borders of the shape need to overlap.

    For example:

    to print a 3x3 square across the screen 4 times and down 2 times, the input would be

    S, 3, 4, 2

    and the output would be

    *********
    *********
    *********
    *********
    *********
    (that should has 9 * across and 5 * down--I know that asterisks tend to blur together when you try to count/type them)

    I actually have completed the code to produce the overlapping squares, but I need to have a right-side-up right triangle, and up-side-down right triangle, a box, and a tic-tac-toe grid.

    The code I have thus far is:

    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    public class AsteriskSenior {
     
    	public static void main(String[] args)
    	{
    		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
     
    			String inputLine = input.nextLine();
    			String shapeType;
    			int firstNumber;
    			int secondNumber;
    			int thirdNumber;
    			int fourthNumber;
    			shapeType = obtainLetter(inputLine);
     
    			if (shapeType.equals("S")) //square
    			{
    				firstNumber = obtainFirstNumber(inputLine);
    				secondNumber = obtainSecondNumber(inputLine);
    				thirdNumber = obtainThirdNumber(inputLine);
     
    				square(firstNumber, secondNumber, thirdNumber);
    			}
    			else if (shapeType.equals("H")) //up side down triangle
    			{
    				firstNumber = obtainFirstNumber(inputLine);
    				secondNumber = obtainSecondNumber(inputLine);
    				thirdNumber = obtainThirdNumber(inputLine);
     
    				UDTriangle(firstNumber, secondNumber, thirdNumber);
    			}
    			else if (shapeType.equals("L")) //right side up triangle
    			{
    				firstNumber = obtainFirstNumber(inputLine);
    				secondNumber = obtainSecondNumber(inputLine);
    				thirdNumber = obtainThirdNumber(inputLine);
     
    				RUTriangle(firstNumber, secondNumber, thirdNumber);
    			}
    			else if (shapeType.equals("B")) //box
    			{
    				firstNumber = obtainFirstNumber(inputLine);
    				secondNumber = obtainSecondNumber(inputLine);
    				thirdNumber = obtainThirdNumberOfBox(inputLine);
    				fourthNumber = obtainFourthNumber(inputLine);
     
    				box(firstNumber, secondNumber, thirdNumber, fourthNumber);
    			}
    			else if (shapeType.equals("T")) //tic-tac-toe grid
    			{
    				firstNumber = obtainFirstNumber(inputLine);
    				secondNumber = obtainSecondNumber(inputLine);
    				thirdNumber = obtainThirdNumber(inputLine);
     
    				TTT(firstNumber, secondNumber, thirdNumber);
    			}
     
    	}
     
    	public static void square(int firstNumber, int secondNumber, int thirdNumber)//S
    	{	
    		for (int a=0; a<(firstNumber*(thirdNumber)-thirdNumber+1); a++)
    		{
    			for (int b=0; b<(firstNumber*(secondNumber)-secondNumber+1);b++)
    			{
    				System.out.print("*");
    			}
    			System.out.println("");
    		}		
    	}
     
     
    	public static void UDTriangle(int firstNumber, int secondNumber, int thirdNumber)//H
    	{
    		for (int i=0; i<firstNumber; i++)
    		{
    			for (int j=0; j<i; j++)
    			{
    				System.out.print(" ");
    			}
    			for (int j=i; j<(firstNumber*(secondNumber)-secondNumber+1); j++)
    			{
    				System.out.print("*");               
    			}
    			System.out.println("");
    		}
    	}
     
     
    	public static void RUTriangle(int firstNumber, int secondNumber, int thirdNumber)//L
    	{
     
    	}
     
     
    	public static void box(int firstNumber, int secondNumber, int thirdNumber, int fourthNumber)//B
    	{
     
    	}
     
     
    	public static void TTT(int firstNumber, int secondNumber, int thirdNumber)//T
    	{
     
    	}
     
     
    	public static String obtainLetter(String inputLine)
    	{
    		//Assume input.nextLine() was used to obtain input
    		int locationOfComma = inputLine.indexOf(",");
    		String theLetter = inputLine.substring(0, locationOfComma);
    		return theLetter;
    	}
     
    	public static int obtainFirstNumber(String inputLine)
    	{
    		//Assume input.nextInt() was used to obtain input
    		int locationOfFirstComma = inputLine.indexOf(",");
    		//Start of First Way (using 2 parameters .indexOf())
    		int locationOfSecondComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfFirstComma+1);
    		String firstNumberString = inputLine.substring(locationOfFirstComma+2,
                            locationOfSecondComma);
    		//Convert from String to int
    		int firstNumber = Integer.valueOf(firstNumberString);
     
    		return firstNumber;
    	}
     
    	public static int obtainSecondNumber(String inputLine)
    	{
    		//Assume input.nextInt() was used to obtain input
    		int locationOfFirstComma = inputLine.indexOf(",");
    		//using 2 parameters for .indexOf())
    		int locationOfSecondComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfFirstComma+1);
    		int locationOfThirdComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfSecondComma+1);
    		String secondNumberString = inputLine.substring(locationOfSecondComma+2, 
                            locationOfThirdComma);
    		//convert from String to int
    		int secondNumber = Integer.valueOf(secondNumberString);
     
    		return secondNumber;
    	}
     
    	public static int obtainThirdNumber(String inputLine)
    	{
    		//Assume input.nextInt() was used to obtain input
    		int locationOfFirstComma = inputLine.indexOf(",");
    		//using 2 parameters for .indexOf())
    		int locationOfSecondComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfFirstComma+1);
    		int locationOfThirdComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfSecondComma+1);
    		//using 1 parameter for .indexOf())
    		String thirdNumberString = inputLine.substring(locationOfThirdComma+2);
    		//convert from String to int
    		int thirdNumber = Integer.valueOf(thirdNumberString);
     
    		return thirdNumber;
    	}
     
    	public static int obtainThirdNumberOfBox(String inputLine)
    	{
    		//Assume input.nextInt() was used to obtain input
    		int locationOfFirstComma = inputLine.indexOf(",");
    		//using 2 parameters for .indexOf())
    		int locationOfSecondComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfFirstComma+1);
    		int locationOfThirdComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfSecondComma+1);
    		int locationOfFourthComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfThirdComma+1);
    		//convert from String to int
    		String thirdNumberString = inputLine.substring(locationOfThirdComma+2,
                            locationOfFourthComma);
    		int thirdNumber = Integer.valueOf(thirdNumberString);
     
    		return thirdNumber;
    	}
     
    	public static int obtainFourthNumber(String inputLine)
    	{
    		//Assume input.nextInt() was used to obtain input
    		int locationOfFirstComma = inputLine.indexOf(",");
    		//using 2 parameters for .indexOf())
    		int locationOfSecondComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfFirstComma+1);
    		int locationOfThirdComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfSecondComma+1);
    		//using 1 parameter for .indexOf())
    		int locationOfFourthComma = inputLine.indexOf(",", locationOfThirdComma+1);
    		String fourthNumberString = inputLine.substring(locationOfFourthComma+2);
    		//convert from String to int
    		int fourthNumber = Integer.valueOf(fourthNumberString);
     
    		return fourthNumber;
    	}
     
    }
    Last edited by GE^2K; October 24th, 2010 at 10:15 AM.


  2. #2
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    Default Re: print a shape a variable number of times across and down (for-loop hell)

    GE^2K, I'm not sure how to answer this as there didn't seem to be a question in there. I'd encourage you to clarify by posting an explanation as to what you expect and what you get, as well as to search the forums for "triangle asterisk', as this task has been addressed quite a few times in the past.

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