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Thread: Issue with mouse listeners in a custom JComponent

  1. #1
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    Default Issue with mouse listeners in a custom JComponent

    I am attemting to make a custom button class by extending JComponent, my code looks like this:

    /*
     * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
     * and open the template in the editor.
     */
    package com.handuel.marchofthelast.gui;
     
    import com.handuel.marchofthelast.util.ImageUtilities;
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Point;
    import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
    import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import javax.swing.JComponent;
     
    /**
     *
     * @author samuel
     */
    public class NewButton extends JComponent implements MouseListener{
        //the size of the button
        private Dimension size = new Dimension(600, 60);
        //the ArrayList of all ActionListeners added to the button
        private ArrayList<ActionListener> listeners = new ArrayList<ActionListener>();
        //the image to be drawn, this will be made as a subImage of buttons
        private BufferedImage image;
        //the buffered image for my file that contains all my button images
        private BufferedImage buttons;
        private BufferedImage textImage;
        //these are used for the setImage method, instead of rembering the values, just use these constants and pass them in as parameters when method is called
        private static final int ROLLED_OVER_STATE = 0;
        private static final int PRESSED_STATE = 1;
        private static final int DEFAULT_STATE = 2;
        //constructor, takes in the text to display on the button
        public NewButton(String text){
            //methods in the superclass that set everything up correctly and add my mouse listener so the roll over image works correctly
            enableInputMethods(true);   
            addMouseListener(this);
            setFocusable(true);
            /*loads the file with all by button images in and set's it equal to buttons, the ImageUtilities class has some simple static methods usefull for loading text as an image from my font.png,
             easy loading of images, without having to remember the relatively long line of code each time I want to load an image*/
            try{
                buttons = ImageUtilities.loadBitmap("/images/gui/Clickboxes.png");
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //sets the image to be drawn equal to the default button image located in the buttons bufferedimage
            image = buttons.getSubimage(30, 30, 600, 60);
            //loads our textImage from the parameter passed in the constructor
            try {
                textImage = ImageUtilities.loadTextAsImage(text);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //draws the text image onto the button image
            Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(textImage, (image.getWidth()/2)-(textImage.getWidth()/2), (image.getHeight()/2)-(textImage.getHeight()/2), null);
            //sets size equal to the size of the button
            size = new Dimension(600, 60);
        }
        //paints the image at the coordinates 0,0 in the component (the button)
        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
     
        }
        //adds an ActionListener to our ArrayList, this will be cycled through, calling the actionPerformed method for each ActionListener when the button is clicked
        public void addActionListener(ActionListener e){
            listeners.add(e);
        }
        //changes the image to the default, rolledover or pressed image
        private void setImage(int state){
            switch(state){
                case DEFAULT_STATE:
                    image = buttons.getSubimage(30, 30, 600, 60);
                    break;
                case ROLLED_OVER_STATE:
                    image = buttons.getSubimage(29, 207, 600, 60);
                    break;
                case PRESSED_STATE:
                    image = buttons.getSubimage(29, 115, 600, 60);
                    break;
                default:
                    return;
            }
            //draws the text back on the image
            Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(textImage, (image.getWidth()/2)-(textImage.getWidth()/2), (image.getHeight()/2)-(textImage.getHeight()/2), null);
           //repaints the component
            repaint();
        }
        //allows the user to change the text on the button after it has been added
        public void setText(String text){
            try {
                textImage = ImageUtilities.loadTextAsImage(text);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            //repaints the component
            repaint();
        }
        //calls the actionPerformed method for all the ActionListeners
        private void notifyListeners(MouseEvent e){
            ActionEvent evt = new ActionEvent(this,ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED,new String(),e.getWhen(),e.getModifiers());
            synchronized(listeners){
                for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++){
                    ActionListener tmp = listeners.get(i);
                	tmp.actionPerformed(evt);
                }
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
     
        }
       //sets the image to the pressed image
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
                setImage(PRESSED_STATE);
        }
        //sets the image back to the rolled over state after it has been pressed, also notifys the listeners that a click has occured
        @Override
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me) {
     
                setImage(ROLLED_OVER_STATE);
                notifyListeners(me);
     
        }
        //sets the image to the rolled over image
        @Override
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {
            setImage(ROLLED_OVER_STATE);
        }
        //sets the image to the default image
        @Override
        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {
            setImage(DEFAULT_STATE);
        }
        //methods to make sure the image is always at the correct size
        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
            return new Dimension(size.width, size.height);
        }
        @Override
        public Dimension getMaximumSize(){
            return getPreferredSize();
        }
        @Override
        public Dimension getMinimumSize(){
            return getPreferredSize();
        }
    }
    This should hopefully detect when the image is rolled over etc, and set the image accordingly. However, when I add it to a frame like so:
    public class Test extends JFrame{
        public Test(){
            NewButton test = new NewButton("test");
            add(test);
        }
        public static void main(String args[]){
            Test test = new Test();
            test.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            test.setSize(800, 300);
            test.setVisible(true);
        }
    }

    The image changes whenever I enter my mouse into the frame or click inside the frame, not the button. Does anyone know why this happens.


  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Issue with mouse listeners in a custom JComponent

    You need to post the code for the ImageUtilities class for testing.

  3. #3
    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Issue with mouse listeners in a custom JComponent

    It is an issue with the LayoutManager. By default, the Content Pane of a JFrame will use a BorderLayout, which can stretch a component to fill the necessary space. Fix would be to use the appropriate LayoutManager and set the preferred size of the Component (for instance, set the layout of the parent Component of NewButton to a FlowLayout, and set the preferred size of NewButton as appropriate)

  4. #4
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    Default Re: Issue with mouse listeners in a custom JComponent

    Thankyou very much for the quick replies I will try copegs answer, but while I do that, here is the code for the ImageUtilities class norm:
    public class ImageUtilities {
     
        public static BufferedImage loadBitmap(String fileName) throws IOException {
            BufferedImage image = null;
            try {
                image = ImageIO.read(ImageUtilities.class.getResource(fileName));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw (e);
            }
            return image;
        }
     
        public static BufferedImage loadTextAsImage(String text) throws IOException {
            int charWidth = 20, charHeight = 20;
            BufferedImage font = null;
     
     
            try {
                font = loadBitmap("/images/text_1.png");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw (e);
            }
            BufferedImage textImage = new BufferedImage(text.length() * charWidth, charHeight, BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT);
            Graphics g = textImage.getGraphics();
            for(int i = 0; i < text.length();i++){
                BufferedImage letter = font.getSubimage(getLocation(text.charAt(i)).x, getLocation(text.charAt(i)).y, charWidth, charHeight);
                g.drawImage(letter, i * charWidth, 0, null);
            }
            return textImage;
        }
     
        private static Point getLocation(char c) {
            switch (c) {
                case 'a':
                    return new Point(0, 20);
                case 'b':
                    return new Point(20, 20);
                case 'c':
                    return new Point(40, 20);
                case 'd':
                    return new Point(60, 20);
                case 'e':
                    return new Point(80, 20);
                case 'f':
                    return new Point(100, 20);
                case 'g':
                    return new Point(120, 20);
                case 'h':
                    return new Point(140, 20);
                case 'i':
                    return new Point(160, 20);
                case 'j':
                    return new Point(180, 20);
                case 'k':
                    return new Point(200, 20);
                case 'l':
                    return new Point(220, 20);
                case 'm':
                    return new Point(240, 20);
                case 'n':
                    return new Point(260, 20);
                case 'o':
                    return new Point(280, 20);
                case 'p':
                    return new Point(300, 20);
                case 'q':
                    return new Point(320, 20);
                case 'r':
                    return new Point(340, 20);
                case 's':
                    return new Point(360, 20);
                case 't':
                    return new Point(380, 20);
                case 'u':
                    return new Point(400, 20);
                case 'v':
                    return new Point(420, 20);
                case 'w':
                    return new Point(440, 20);
                case 'x':
                    return new Point(460, 20);
                case 'y':
                    return new Point(480, 20);
                case 'z':
                    return new Point(500, 20);
                case 'A':
                    return new Point(0, 0);
                case 'B':
                    return new Point(20, 0);
                case 'C':
                    return new Point(40, 0);
                case 'D':
                    return new Point(60, 0);
                case 'E':
                    return new Point(80, 0);
                case 'F':
                    return new Point(100, 0);
                case 'G':
                    return new Point(120, 0);
                case 'H':
                    return new Point(140, 0);
                case 'I':
                    return new Point(160, 0);
                case 'J':
                    return new Point(180, 0);
                case 'K':
                    return new Point(200, 0);
                case 'L':
                    return new Point(220, 0);
                case 'M':
                    return new Point(240, 0);
                case 'N':
                    return new Point(260, 0);
                case 'O':
                    return new Point(280, 0);
                case 'P':
                    return new Point(300, 0);
                case 'Q':
                    return new Point(320, 0);
                case 'R':
                    return new Point(340, 0);
                case 'S':
                    return new Point(360, 0);
                case 'T':
                    return new Point(380, 0);
                case 'U':
                    return new Point(400, 0);
                case 'V':
                    return new Point(420, 0);
                case 'W':
                    return new Point(440, 0);
                case 'X':
                    return new Point(460, 0);
                case 'Y':
                    return new Point(480, 0);
                case 'Z':
                    return new Point(500, 0);
                case '1':
                    return new Point(0, 40);
                case '2':
                    return new Point(20, 40);
                case '3':
                    return new Point(40, 40);
                case '4':
                    return new Point(60, 40);
                case '5':
                    return new Point(80, 40);
                case '6':
                    return new Point(100, 40);
                case '7':
                    return new Point(120, 40);
                case '8':
                    return new Point(140, 40);
                case '9':
                    return new Point(160, 40);
                case '0':
                    return new Point(180, 40);
                case '!':
                    return new Point(200, 40);
                case '*':
                    return new Point(220, 40);
                case '(':
                    return new Point(240, 40);
                case ')':
                    return new Point(260, 40);
                case '?':
                    return new Point(280, 40);
                case '.':
                    return new Point(300, 40);
                case ',':
                    return new Point(320, 40);
                case '@':
                    return new Point(340, 40);
                case '#':
                    return new Point(360, 40);
                default:
                    return new Point(500, 40);
            }
        }
    }

  5. #5
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    Default Re: Issue with mouse listeners in a custom JComponent

    Thankyou very much copeg, changing the layout manager does indeed fix the problem. For refference for any with a similar problem, to fix it all I had to do was edit my test class(my main class), so it was like this:
    public class Test extends JFrame{
        public Test(){
            setLayout(new FlowLayout());
            NewButton test = new NewButton("test");
            test.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 50));
            add(test);
        }
        public static void main(String args[]){
            Test test = new Test();
            test.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            test.setSize(800, 300);
            test.setVisible(true);
        }
    }
    As apposed to what it looked like originally which can be seen in my first post.

  6. #6
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Issue with mouse listeners in a custom JComponent

    To see what the size of the component is, add this to the paintComponent method:
    System.out.println("pC bnds=" + getBounds());

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