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Thread: Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

  1. #1
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    Default Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

    Hey guys, right now I need the user to either input a 1 or a 2

    I am using the following Try-Catch
    while (true)
                try {
                    num1 = Integer.parseInt(kb.nextLine());
                    break;
                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
    System.out.print("That is not a number: ");
    }

    This will limit the possibility to a number, however users can still input any number such as 3, 4, 5, etc.

    I have If statements for 1 and 2 and an else for 3

    However, how can I re-request an input if any other value is entered. Im slightly confused


    Here is the entire code for reference:

    package salesperson_part1;
     
    //Imports
    import java.io.IOException; 
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
    import java.io.BufferedReader; 
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
     
    public class DriverCalculator {
     
     
        public static void main(String args[]){
     
            //Initializations
            double annualSales;
            SalesPerson sales;
     
               Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);
     
            int num1;
            System.out.print("Enter 1 for Total Commission and Annual Sales Calculator,\n"
                        + "Enter 2 for Sales Person Compensation Comparison Calculator: ");
            while (true)
                try {
                    num1 = Integer.parseInt(kb.nextLine());
                    break;
                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    System.out.print("That is not a number: ");
                }
     
        if (num1 == 1) {
     
                     //Request Total Sales
            Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("\nThis program will calculate Total Compensation based"
                    + " upon\nthe percentage met of the $120,000 Annual Sales Target."
                    + "\nThis program will also output a table of possible Total"
                    + " Compensations\nin increments of $5,000 up to 1.5 times your inputted Annual Sales\n\n"
                    + "Please enter your Total Annual Sales: ");
     
     
             //Check for Correct Entry Data
             try { 
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
                String line = in.readLine().trim(); 
     
                //Check for Null Entry
                   if (line == null || line.length() == 0) { 
                      System.out.println("You did not enter a value"); 
                      return; 
                } 
     
                   //Declare Annual Sales and Replace Commas/Dollar Signs
                    annualSales = Double.parseDouble(line.replaceAll(",", "").replaceAll("\\$", ""));
     
                //Check for numerical value
            }   catch (NumberFormatException exception) { 
                     System.out.println("Error: Not a valid sales amount."); 
                     return; 
     
                //Check for IOException
            }   catch (IOException exception) { 
                     System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getLocalizedMessage()); 
                     return; 
            } 
     
             //Declare Sales
            sales=new SalesPerson(annualSales);
     
            //Output Total Commission
            System.out.println("\nYour Total Commission for the year is: $" +
                    SalesPerson.commission);
     
            //Output Total Compensation
            System.out.println("Your Total Compensation for the year is: $"+
                    String.format("%.2f", sales.getTotalAnnualCompensation())+ "+\n");
     
     
            //Output Table Headers
            System.out.println("Total Sales     |      Total Compensation");
     
            //Set UpperLimit at 150%
            int upperlimit = (int) ((annualSales/2)/5000);
     
            //Calculate Total Compensation in relevance with Total Sales
             for(int i=0;i<=upperlimit;i++){
              sales=new SalesPerson(annualSales);
              System.out.println(" $"+ annualSales+"       |         "
                      +"$"+String.format("%.2f", sales.getTotalAnnualCompensation()));
              annualSales+=5000;   
             }  
        }
         if (num1 == 2) {
                 System.out.print("\nSales Person Comparison Program\n");
             }
     
     
        else {
        System.out.print("\nYou did not enter 1 or 2\n");
    }
    }
    }

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

    how can I re-request an input if any other value is entered.
    One way would be to use a while loop that keeps looping until a valid value is entered.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    Deployment (December 19th, 2017)

  4. #3
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    Default Re: Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    One way would be to use a while loop that keeps looping until a valid value is entered.
    I tried that and it worked for checking for 1 and 2, but then after the while loop was initiated if a string was entered the program would fail again. Is there a way to incorporate the try-catch into the whole loop to check for 1 and 2 as well as check for strong values

    If so please help me write this

    Thank you,

    - Deployment

  5. #4
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

    try/catch blocks are for handling exceptions. Not what is needed here.
    You need to have tests in the code that check for valid values and react to them. For example a while loop would test for valid values and exit when the value is good and loop back when it was not.

    Can you post the while loop code that you tried?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  6. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    Deployment (December 19th, 2017)

  7. #5
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    Default Re: Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

    Quote Originally Posted by Norm View Post
    try/catch blocks are for handling exceptions. Not what is needed here.
    You need to have tests in the code that check for valid values and react to them. For example a while loop would test for valid values and exit when the value is good and loop back when it was not.

    Can you post the while loop code that you tried?
    Yes

     num1 = Integer.parseInt(num.nextLine());
     
                    while (num1 != 1 && num1 != 2 ) {
                        System.out.print("You did not enter 1 or 2: ");
                         num1 = Integer.parseInt(num.nextLine());
                }

    So if the value inputted is not 1 or 2 and a number it will loop again. How can I also make it loop again if a string is inputted?

    Thank you,
    - Deployment
    Last edited by Deployment; December 18th, 2017 at 10:58 PM.

  8. #6
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    Default Re: Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

    How can I also make it loop again if a string is inputted?
    You can use do-while loop and add boolean inside catch block
     public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner num = new Scanner(System.in);
            boolean ans = true;
            do {
                try {
                    int num1 = Integer.parseInt(num.nextLine());
                    while (num1 != 1 && num1 != 2) {
                        System.out.print("You did not enter 1 or 2: ");
                        num1 = Integer.parseInt(num.nextLine());
                    }
                    break;
                } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                    System.out.println("Only number is allowed");
                    ans = false;
                }
            } while (ans == false);
        }
    Last edited by John Joe; December 18th, 2017 at 11:23 PM.
    Whatever you are, be a good one

  9. The Following User Says Thank You to John Joe For This Useful Post:

    Deployment (December 19th, 2017)

  10. #7
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    Default Re: Try-Catch For Specific Numbers?

    Quote Originally Posted by John Joe View Post
    You can use do-while loop and add boolean inside catch block
     public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner num = new Scanner(System.in);
            boolean ans = true;
            do {
                try {
                    int num1 = Integer.parseInt(num.nextLine());
                    while (num1 != 1 && num1 != 2) {
                        System.out.print("You did not enter 1 or 2: ");
                        num1 = Integer.parseInt(num.nextLine());
                    }
                    break;
                } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                    System.out.println("Only number is allowed");
                    ans = false;
                }
            } while (ans == false);
        }
    Thank you, this worked perfectly after moving the "int num1 = Integer.parseInt(num.nextLine());" outside of the loop and fixing a few brackets. Also changed "boolean ans = true;" to "boolean ans;"

    This forum is great, and I appreciate the help more than you can imagine

    - Deployment

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