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Thread: Accessing a method of one class in another class

  1. #1
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    Default Accessing a method of one class in another class

    Hi,
    I am trying to access the method of one class in another class through an object of the former class.
    Constraint is that i have the class name of the first class in a string variable.
    i tried the following code
    but i am unable to access the method..
    package experiment;
     
    public class t1 {
    	public void preent(){
    		System.out.print("test works");
    	}
     
    }
    --------------------------------------------------
    package experiment;
    import java.lang.reflect.*;
     
     
     
     
    public class maiin {
    	static Object createObject(String className) {
    	      Object object = null;
    	      try {
    	          Class classDefinition = Class.forName(className);
    	          object = classDefinition.newInstance();
    	      } catch (InstantiationException e) {
    	          System.out.println(e);
    	      } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    	          System.out.println(e);
    	      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    	          System.out.println(e);
    	      }
    	      return object;
    	   }
     
     
     
    	public static void main(String[]args) throws ClassNotFoundException{
    		maiin M = new maiin();
    		Object O = M.createObject("t1");
    		O.preent();
     
     
    }}

    help me

    Thanks in advance
    Last edited by helloworld922; March 22nd, 2010 at 06:26 PM.

  2. The Following User Says Thank You to Sai For This Useful Post:

    ea09530 (April 4th, 2010)


  3. #2
    Super Moderator helloworld922's Avatar
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    Default Re: Accessing a method of one class in another class

    preent isn't a method of type Object, you must type cast because the object has been polymorphed.

    		maiin M = new maiin();
    		Object O = M.createObject("t1");
    		if (O instanceof t1)
    		{
    			// just making sure it's a safe cast
    			((t1) O).preent();
    		}

  4. The Following User Says Thank You to helloworld922 For This Useful Post:

    Sai (March 23rd, 2010)

  5. #3
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    Default Re: Accessing a method of one class in another class

    thanks helloworld922...that does work

    but i am encountered with this exception always...which is not allowing me from creating the object

    Severity and Description Path Resource Location Creation Time Id
    Class is a raw type. References to generic type Class<T> should be parameterized experiment/src/experiment maiin.java line 11 1269321729460 221

    can u suggest me any thing regarding this
    Last edited by Sai; March 23rd, 2010 at 12:31 AM.

  6. #4
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    Default Re: Accessing a method of one class in another class

    The class Class has a generic type. You can use a wild-card because you don't know what type it's suppose to be.

    Class<?> classDefinition = Class.forName(className);

  7. #5
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    Default Re: Accessing a method of one class in another class

    I have tried

    Class<?> classDefinition = Class.forName(className);

    but still its throwing an exception

  8. #6
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    Default Re: Accessing a method of one class in another class

    but there is a problem..when i can use "t1" directly why will i store it in a string variable?...
    the problem is i can just use the string(i.e classname) so , typecasting with t1 ( as in (t1) O) doesnt make sense in my context..
    i can just use
    t1 T = new t1();
    T.preent();
    instead which simplifies the job ...
    i need something that just use the classname not the class
    Last edited by Sai; March 23rd, 2010 at 01:24 AM.

  9. #7
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    Default Re: Accessing a method of one class in another class

    ... It works for me.

    Here's the full code I'm using:

    public class Test
    {
    	public static void main(String[] args)
    	{
    		String classname = "t1";
    		try
    		{
    			Class<?> test = Class.forName(classname);
    			Object o = test.newInstance();
    			if (o instanceof t1)
    			{
    				((t1) o).print();
    			}
     
    		}
    		catch (ClassNotFoundException exception)
    		{
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			exception.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		catch (InstantiationException exception)
    		{
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			exception.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		catch (IllegalAccessException exception)
    		{
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			exception.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }

    and the t1 class:

    public class t1
    {
    	public void print()
    	{
    		System.out.println("t1 works");
    	}
    }

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