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Thread: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

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    Default 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    //I am the definition of a programming newbie. When I try to compile this code, I get a few syntax errors towards the end- mostly "identifier expected." I realize this is about as basic as debugging gets, but I can't figure this out.
     
     
    import javax.swing.*;
     
    public class SimpleGUIApplications {
     
      public static void main(String[] s);
     
        String name;
     
    		String promptForName = "Enter your name: ";
     
    		String promptForCredits = ", enter number of credits you have completed";
     
        String creditsString;
     
    		int credits;
     
    			String feedbackPart1 = "You need credits to ";
     
    			String feedbackPart2 = " graduate.";
     
    		String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(promptForName);
     
    		String creditsString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(name + promptForCredits);
     
    		String credits = Integer.parseInt(creditsString);
     
    	JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name + ", " + feedbackPart1 +
     
        credits + feedbackPart2);
     
    }
    Last edited by D P; January 28th, 2012 at 02:50 PM.


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    Default Re: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    Please use highlight tags when posting code. This is how to do that:

    [highlight=Java]//Your code here[/highlight]

    Give me a moment to look over your code...
    Use highlight tags to help others help you!

    [highlight=Java]Your prettily formatted code goes here[/highlight]

    Using these tags makes your code formatted, and helps everyone answer your questions more easily!




    Wanna hear something funny?

    Me too.

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    Default Re: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    String name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(promptForName);

    String creditsString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(name + promptForCredits);

    String credits = Integer.parseInt(creditsString);
    Here're your issues:

    You have already defined Strings name and creditsString, so you do not need to define them again.

    Next, you are trying to define the variable credits as a String when you already have a variable named credits defined as an integer earlier in your program.

    To assign a value to a variable, you do not need to declare it again. This is the syntax:

    variable = value;

    So, for example (assume all variables are ints):

    number = 7;
    otherNumber = 3 + 2;
    Use highlight tags to help others help you!

    [highlight=Java]Your prettily formatted code goes here[/highlight]

    Using these tags makes your code formatted, and helps everyone answer your questions more easily!




    Wanna hear something funny?

    Me too.

  4. The Following User Says Thank You to snowguy13 For This Useful Post:

    D P (January 28th, 2012)

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    Default Re: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    Alright, so when I pulled "String" out of those three lines I am getting even more syntax errors now. Specifically "identifier expected" after name, creditsString, and credits. I understand you probably feel like you're typing to a 3rd grader right now, but your help is appreciated.

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    Default Re: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    Could you post the error messages you're getting?

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    Default Re: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    SimpleGUIApplications.java:21: error: <identifier> expected
                    name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(promptForName);
                        ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:23: error: <identifier> expected
                    creditsString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(name + promptForCred
    its);
                                 ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:25: error: <identifier> expected
                    credits = Integer.parseInt(creditsString);
                           ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:27: error: <identifier> expected
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name + ", " + feedbackPart1 +
                                         ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:27: error: illegal start of type
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name + ", " + feedbackPart1 +
                                          ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:27: error: <identifier> expected
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name + ", " + feedbackPart1 +
                                                    ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:27: error: ';' expected
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name + ", " + feedbackPart1 +
                                                      ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:27: error: illegal start of type
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name + ", " + feedbackPart1 +
                                                            ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:27: error: ';' expected
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, name + ", " + feedbackPart1 +
                                                                           ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:29: error: <identifier> expected
        credits + feedbackPart2);
               ^
    SimpleGUIApplications.java:29: error: <identifier> expected
        credits + feedbackPart2);
                               ^
    11 errors
    Last edited by D P; January 28th, 2012 at 03:23 PM.

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    Default Re: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    Hi,

    public static void main(String[] s);

    Since this is your method, you're going to need curly braces afterwards to encase the rest of your code from within that method.

    public static void main(String[] s){
       ...
    }

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    Default Re: 2nd week with Java. Help with a few basic syntax errors?

    when you are creating classes except abstracts, you should always keep this in mind, think of methods as structures like, if - else, switch(selection structures), for-loop, do-while, while(repetition structures), java class(class structure) where you always need to put a matching braces and never semi-colons, semi-colons are used for statements/compound statements(remember im talking about classes), think of semi-colons as comma or period when you are writing sentences in an essay or paragraph, period is used to indicate that your thought in a sentence is done, same as statements in java, semi-colons are used to indicate that the thing that you need in your statement is done means that you are writing another statement(sentence)


    I want to tell you I am so 9gag. <-- sentence/phrase, end with period
    I am amazed with a troll face. <-- sentence/phrase, end with period
    System.out.println("I want to tell you im so 9gag"); // statement, end with semi-colon
    System.out.println("I am amazed with a troll face"); // statement, end with semi-colon

    i always keep this in mind, at my first beginning of java programming, to avoid confusion on where and when will i use semi-colons and braces
    Last edited by chronoz13; January 28th, 2012 at 11:18 PM.

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