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Thread: New to programming

  1. #1
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    Default New to programming

    hi, I am very new to programming and i need help on on this question
    "a table have 4 legs, a stool have 3 leg, given 300 legs, find number of tables and stools."

    it is to be done with public static void main(String[] args){
    I started recently with the class so we only know so much to methods,Conditionals and recursion.

    I have done quadratic equations with java. so i may know a thing or two on variables and math methods.
    the thing is this question has an equation with two variables. I am to list down the number of stools and tables with System.out.print

    so, can anyone tell me what i need to know or just how to start out on this question?

    I apologize for my english
    thank you in advance


    edit:i posted on the wrong section , you can still help me out here
    Last edited by Cranky; August 22nd, 2011 at 07:54 AM.


  2. #2
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    Default Re: New to programming

    Well you don't have a quadratic equation there, what you have is 4t + 3s = 300 - it's the same kind of equation (y = mx + c) that's used to specify a straight line on a graph. You can't draw a line because you have to find an integer solution (half a table is no good to anyone). You would expect a set of pairs of t and s which would each satisfy the equation. If you had to solve this equation by hand, how would you start? I think once you use a pencil and paper on this problem, you will quickly think of something to code.

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    Default Re: New to programming

    Seems to me that there are multiple solutions to this.

    The pen and paper version:

    1) 96 stools and 3 tables( (96*3)+(3*4) = 300)
    2) 92 stools and 6 tables( (92*3)+(6*4) = 300)
    3) 88 stools and 9 tables
    ...ect.

    I find it interesting that the number of tables with 4 legs will be multiple of 3, and the number of stools with 3 legs will be a multiple of 4.

    Start here:
    public class TableStool
    {
      public static void main(String[] args)
      {
    //continue writing code
      }
    }

    I never got as far as quadratics in math, I just looked it up on wiki looks like Greek to me.

    However I can think of a way to do it without any complex math.

    basically start with a do...while loop:

    init your variables first:

    Start with 3 tables and less than 4 stools will not satisfy the equation:

    int legsLeft, stools, tables = 3;
    do
    {
    //more code goes here
    }while (stools > 3);

    inside this loop, starting with the 3 tables, subtract that number of legs from 300:
    then divide the result by the number of legs in stools:

    legsLeft = 300 - (4 * tables);
    stools = legsLeft / 3;
     
    //OR skip the legsLeft variable:
     
    stools = (300 - (4 * tables))/3;

    Then setup a println to display the number of tables and stools.

    After the println, add 3 more tables, it has to be a multiple of 3:

    tables += 3;

    And then let the do...while do the rest of the work. This might be too simple to get you that A+ however.
    Last edited by Spidey1980; August 22nd, 2011 at 10:07 AM.

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    Default Re: New to programming

    I did that at first. I know it is a linear equation,the last exercise my teacher gave me was a quadratic equation.
    anyway,I would turn the equation in terms of t or s.
    but I am not sure how to assign 2 variables as they work in pairs.

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    Default Re: New to programming

    I am asked to list all the possible solutions.

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    Default Re: New to programming

    public class tablestools {
     
    	public static void main(String[] args)
    	  {
    	int s,t;
    	//100 = 3s + 4t;
     
    	s = (100-4t)/3;
    	t = (100-3s)/4;
     
     
     
    	  }
     
    }
    This is all I could think of right now.I know its garbage and super basic.
    -I am thinking of using a Math.random on one of the variables to generate the other but it may cause a infinite loop.(not sure how to counter that)
    -or by creating a class similar to "countdown" but i am not really familiar with that.

    fyi,I am using eclipse.
    I am sorry for the lack of info

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    Super Moderator Sean4u's Avatar
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    Default Re: New to programming

    You have two variables and only one equation. The way to solve this problem is to 'fix' one of the variables and find a value that works for the other. I guess you can derive a minimum and a maximum value for either stools or tables? Then you have to try each value in that range to see if there's a value for the other variable that satisfies the equation (and the integer constraint). To work through a range of values, you need a loop...

    I think you should post some code now. There are enough clues on this page for you to make a start.

    public class tableStool
    Class name with a lower case initial letter?
    Java Code Conventions

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    Default Re: New to programming

    Quote Originally Posted by Sean4u View Post
    Class name with a lower case initial letter?
    Fixed, lol, I was trying not to spoon feed too much. My book has errors in the examples, a headache, but it makes you figure it out on your own.

    Quote Originally Posted by Cranky View Post
    This is all I could think of right now.I know its garbage and super basic.
    Put together the example I showed you. Put the do..while inside of the main, and put the rest of the code inside the do..while.

    Sorry if you saw it before I finished editing it. There is a complete example there now.
    Last edited by Spidey1980; August 22nd, 2011 at 10:09 AM.

  9. The Following User Says Thank You to Spidey1980 For This Useful Post:

    Cranky (August 22nd, 2011)

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