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Thread: Variable Type-Checking

  1. #1
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    Default Variable Type-Checking

    Is it possible to write a method whose parameter type is dependent on another parameter? In other words, if I had:

    void set(F fieldtype, V value);

    and the type of value will be checked at compile-time against the value of fieldtype (however fieldtype is implemented)


  2. #2
    Super Moderator helloworld922's Avatar
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    Default Re: Variable Type-Checking

    Not at compile time. You can use reflection to type-check at run time. However, I would strongly recommend refactoring your code if you're resorting to doing that.

    edit: haha, got confused on the terminology. It's reflection, not refraction.

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    Default Re: Variable Type-Checking

    I got the "reflection" part, .

    Truth is, I'm actually refactoring code right now because the way we've implemented it (using J2SE) is we use method overloading to implement it. Basically, we use:

    function1(FieldType1, ValueType1);
    function2(FieldType2, ValueType2);
    ...
    functionN(FieldTypeN, ValueTypeN);

    which implements the same functionality but are able to use Java's method signature resolution at compile-time. I was hoping it could be made generic.

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    Default Re: Variable Type-Checking

    Hmm, if you have the same functionality regardless of the type, you can either use generic parameterization or polymorphism. Without knowing more about what it is you want to do I can't determine which one to use (both should work in theory). I tend to lean towards polymorphism because it's more clean and concise, but could require more code refactoring than is necessary (especially if the original code was never designed to take advantage of inheritance/polymorphism).

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    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Variable Type-Checking

    May or may not suit this scenario, but you could extend one of the types from the other
    public class MyClass<V, T extends V>{
    ///my class
        public void function(V v, T t){
     
        }
    }

    If necessary you could wrap any values into another object/interface to force compile time checking, but again I'm not fully sure this will suit your scenario (as well as being simply overkill)

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    Default Re: Variable Type-Checking

    I tried the following snippet and it's not working as I was hoping it would, I'm coding out of ignorance right now:

    package blah;
     
    import java.util.Hashtable;
    import java.util.Map;
     
    public class TestModel {
    	private Map<Object, Object> container = new Hashtable<Object, Object>();
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		TestModel v = new TestModel();
    		v.add("hello", new Integer(2)); // There should be a compile-time error here
    		v.add("hello", "there"); // But not here
    		System.out.println("Value = " + v.getContainer().get("hello"));
    	}
     
    	public<K> void add(K fieldType, K value) {
    		container.put(fieldType, value);
    	}
    	public void setContainer(Map<Object, Object> container) {
    		this.container = container;
    	}
     
    	public Map<Object, Object> getContainer() {
    		return container;
    	}
    }

  7. #7
    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Variable Type-Checking

    a) Define your class to be Generic
    public class TestModel<K>{

    b) no need for the generic near the public
    public void add(K fieldType, K value)//remove the 'public<K>'

  8. #8
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    Default Re: Variable Type-Checking

    Quote Originally Posted by copeg View Post
    a) Define your class to be Generic
    public class TestModel<K>{

    b) no need for the generic near the public
    public void add(K fieldType, K value)//remove the 'public<K>'
    But this is tying down the class type for value at the time the model variable is defined. I was hoping to tie it down to the fieldType parameter at compile-time. Note the two usage examples I had and the expected results:
    v.add("hello", new Integer(2)); // There should be a compile-time error here
    v.add("hello", "there"); // But not here

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