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Thread: Finding frequency and probability of characters in a string

  1. #1
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    Default Finding frequency and probability of characters in a string

    ***Problem****In this program if the frequency is large (say, 9) the frequency shows it as 9.000000000006.
    import java.io.*;
     
    public class Freq {
     
        public static void main(String[] args) 
          {
            System.out.println("Type string : ");
            String str = "";
            InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(input);
     
     
            try 
            {
     
                str = reader.readLine();
     
            } 
            catch (Exception e) { }
            System.out.println("String is : " + str);//part 2 string input
     
            /*finding frequency of characters*/
            double len = str.length();
            double count = 0;
            double prob = 0;
            double ref = 1000;
            double freq = 0;
            double prqueue[] = new double[96];
            char charArr[] = new char[96];
            double temp = 0;
            char flag;
     
            for (int i = 0; i < 96; i++) 
               {
                char currChar = (char) (32 + i);
                for (int k = 0; k < len; k++)
                {
                    char currStrChar = str.charAt(k);
                    if (currChar == currStrChar) {
                        count = count + (1 / ref);//this is used if the file is too large
     
                 }
     
                }
                freq = count * ref;
                prob = freq / len;
                if (freq != 0) 
               {
                    System.out.println("occurence of " + currChar + ": " + freq + " and probability is : " + prob);
                }
                prqueue[i] = prob;
                charArr[i] = currChar;
                count = 0;
     
     
            }
     
     
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("PRIORITY QUEUE :");
            /*priority queue*/
            for (int x = 0; x < 95; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < 95 - x - 1; y++) {
                    if (prqueue[y] > prqueue[y + 1]) {
                        temp = prqueue[y];
                        flag = charArr[y];
                        prqueue[y] = prqueue[y + 1];
                        charArr[y] = charArr[y + 1];
                        prqueue[y + 1] = temp;
                        charArr[y + 1] = flag;
                    }
                }
            }
     
            for (int x = 0; x < 95; x++) {
                if (prqueue[x] != 0) {
                    System.out.println(charArr[x] + " has value in priority queue " + prqueue[x] + ", ");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Last edited by copeg; October 30th, 2010 at 10:48 AM.


  2. #2
    Administrator copeg's Avatar
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    Default Re: Finding frequency and probability of characters in a string

    Quote Originally Posted by Aberforth View Post
    ***Problem****In this program if the frequency is large (say, 9) the frequency shows it as 9.000000000006.
    Why is that a problem? What do you expect/want to see?

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    Default Re: Finding frequency and probability of characters in a string

    actually the frequency should be an integer i.e,9.0000000000 and not 9.0000000006.

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    Default Re: Finding frequency and probability of characters in a string

    actually the frequency should be an integer
    Then why are you using a double?

    db

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    Default Re: Finding frequency and probability of characters in a string

    i am using double because probability will have a decimal part.
    but when i am going to find the frequency , the decimal part should be entirely zero.
    for example, the string be: aaaabbbbbbbbbbbccc
    the frequency of 'b' must be 11.
    but when i run the program, the frequency is shown as 11.0000000000004.
    i am confused about the .00000000004 part.

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