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Thread: Output some data from a txt file?

  1. #1
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    Default Output some data from a txt file?

    I have an assignment at school in which i have to make a program that reads a "Product number" and outputs the "Product Name". Those two pieces of info is located in a txt file, separated by a "," like this:

    10002,iron
    10003,gold
    10003,cobber

    Right now I'm able to read the txt file and store it in an array and output the entire array. This is my 2 classes:

    FileData (main)
    package textfiles;
    import java.io.IOException;
     
    public class FileData {
     
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
     
    		String file_name = "/Users/jack_sogaard/Desktop/store.txt";
     
    		try {
    			ReadFile file = new ReadFile(file_name);
    			String[] aryLines = file.OpenFile();
     
    			int i;
    			for ( i=0; i < aryLines.length; i++ ) {
    			System.out.println( aryLines[ i ] ) ;
    			}
    		}
    		catch (IOException e) {
    			System.out.println(e.getMessage() );
    		}
    	}
    }

    And ReadFile
    package textfiles;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
     
    public class ReadFile {
    	private String path;
     
    	public ReadFile(String file_path) {
    		path = file_path;
    	}
     
    	public String[] OpenFile() throws IOException {
     
    		FileReader fr = new FileReader(path);
    		BufferedReader textReader = new BufferedReader(fr);
     
    		int numberOfLines = readLines();
    		String[] textData = new String[numberOfLines];
    		int i;
     
    		for (i=0; i < numberOfLines; i++) {
    			textData[i] = textReader.readLine();
    		}
    		textReader.close();
    		return textData;
    	}
     
    	int readLines() throws IOException {
     
    		FileReader file_to_read = new FileReader(path);
    		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(file_to_read);
     
    		String aLine;
    		int numberOfLines =0;
     
    		while (( aLine = br.readLine()) !=null) {
    				numberOfLines++;
    		}
    		br.close();
    		return numberOfLines;
    	}	
    }

    Any help would be appreciated

    /jaze


  2. #2
    Crazy Cat Lady KevinWorkman's Avatar
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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    Sounds like a job for a Map to me!
    Useful links: How to Ask Questions the Smart Way | Use Code Tags | Java Tutorials
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  3. #3
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    Do you have any specific java programming questions?
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    what is a Map?
    My specific question is: how should i do this? can i create a list of 2 arrays, one containing numbers, and the other containing names and then the the index of the product number (etc. [1]) is corresponding to the index of the product name?

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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    Map is a java interface that has several classes that implement it. See the API doc for details.
    Basically you store objects in a Map using a key and can retrieve them using that key. For example: If the number is the key, the name would be the value.
    Using one of the Map classes will be easier than using two "parallel" arrays.
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  6. #6
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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    Okay, i've been trying some different things now and gone through a lot of different tutorials on this subject, and yes, mapping is the method i will use.

    I've written a class that reads the txt file puts it into columns and then out prints the map. Then a user is able to input the product number, and the class should print out the product name, but it only prints out "null" - where did i go wrong?

    Here is my class:
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
     
     
    class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileReader("store.txt"));
     
            //Create HashMap
            HashMap map = new HashMap();
     
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
                String[] columns = scanner.nextLine().split(",");
                map.put(columns[0], columns[1]);
            }
     
            //Prints the map, just to check if its ok
            System.out.println(map);
     
            //Takes input from user (Product Number)
            System.out.println("input product number");
            Scanner prodNoScan = new Scanner(System.in);
            String prodNo = prodNoScan.nextLine();
     
            //Get the value from the key "prodNo" and print put product name
            Object productName = map.get("prodNo");
            System.out.println("The product is:" +productName);
     
        }
    }

  7. #7
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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    Hello j4ze!
    I think the problem lies in this line
    Object productName = map.get("prodNo");
    With the above statement you are searching for a key named prodNo which doesn't exist. You actually want to search for prodNo which is entered by the user (ie 10001, etc.). Can you see the difference between
    map.get("prodNo");
    and
    map.get(prodNo);

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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    Quote Originally Posted by j4ze View Post
    what is a Map?
    First hit for googling Java map: The Map Interface (The Java™ Tutorials > Collections > Interfaces)
    Useful links: How to Ask Questions the Smart Way | Use Code Tags | Java Tutorials
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  9. #9
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    Default Re: Output some data from a txt file?

    Thank you, that helped a lot. Yeah it makes a whole lot of sense to leave out the " ".
    Once again, thank you.

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