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Thread: Having to press 'ENTER' twice

  1. #1
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    Question Having to press 'ENTER' twice

    Hello, I am working on a, you could say, a small project where the user is able to create of list of movies they'd like and add, remove, replace it, etc. There are only a limited number of options within the program. The only problem currently that I have is that I have to press the 'ENTER' key twice in order for the program to continue. I've already tried reading up on the difference between the Scanner class's '.next()' and '.nextLine()' and I get that '.next()' reads up until there's a whitespace, while '.nextLine()' reads the whole line, then moving on to the next. I believe my problem to be in my main class, which would be the second code I will paste below.

    NOTE: Once again I managed to understand what was wrong after taking a break and giving it some time in my head. The problem was in the main class, and I'll post a third code bit with the solution and pointing at what was the problem.

    I have two classes, one for the commands, and a main where everything is executed. Here they are below:

    MovieCommands Class
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
     
    public class MovieCommands {
     
    	public ArrayList<String> movieList = new ArrayList<String>();
     
    	public ArrayList<String> getMovieList(){
    		return movieList;
    	}
     
    	public void addMovieTitle(String movieTitle) {
    		if(!(movieList.contains(movieTitle))) {
    			movieList.add(movieTitle);
    			System.out.println(movieTitle + " was added.");
    		}else
    			System.out.println(movieTitle + " is already in the list.");
    	}
     
    	public void printMovieList() {
    		if(movieList.size()==0)
    			System.out.println("\nThere are no movie titles in this list.");
    		else {
    			System.out.println("\nMovieList:");
    			for(int i=0; i<movieList.size(); i++) {
    				System.out.println((i+1) + ". " + movieList.get(i));
    			}
    		}
    	}
     
    	private int findMovieTitle(String movieTitle) {
    		return movieList.indexOf(movieTitle);
    	}
     
    	public void searchMovieTitle(String movieTitle) {
    		if(findMovieTitle(movieTitle)!=-1)
    			System.out.println(movieTitle + " found.");
    		else
    			System.out.println(movieTitle + " not found.");
    	}
     
    	public void removeMovieTitle(String movieTitle) {
    		if(findMovieTitle(movieTitle)!=-1) {
    			movieList.remove(findMovieTitle(movieTitle));
    			System.out.println(movieTitle + " was removed.");
    		} else
    			System.out.println(movieTitle + " does not exist, and thus, was not removed.");
    	}
     
    	public void replaceMovieTitle(String oldTitle, String newTitle) {
    		int index = findMovieTitle(oldTitle);
    		if(index != -1) {
    			movieList.remove(index);
    			movieList.add(index, newTitle);
    			System.out.println(oldTitle + " has been replaced with " + newTitle + ".");
    		} else
    			System.out.println(oldTitle + " does not exist in list.");
    	}
     
    	public void endProgram() {
    		System.out.println("\nShutting down....\nGoodbye.");
    		System.exit(0);
    	}
     
    	public void printOntoFile() {
    		try {
    			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("MovieList.txt");
    			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fw, false);
    			pw.println("Movie List:");
    			for(int i=0; i<movieList.size(); i++) {
    				pw.println(movieList.get(i));
    			}
    			pw.close();
    			System.out.println("\nFile created.");
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			System.out.println("Oops, something went wrong.");
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			System.exit(0);
    		}
    	}
     
    	public void readsIntoArrayList() {
    		File file = new File("MovieList.txt");
    		Scanner input = null;
     
    		try {
    			input = new Scanner(file);
    			input.nextLine();//read in the header and do nothing with it
    			while(input.hasNextLine()) {
    				movieList.add(input.nextLine());
    			}
    		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    			System.out.println("No file to read from found.\n");
    			//e.printStackTrace();		//<--- outputs an error message to console
    			//System.exit(0);
    		}
     
    	}
     
    }//end MovieCommands class

    Main Class:
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    public class MovieMain {
     
    	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    	private static MovieCommands movies = new MovieCommands();
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
     
    		movies.readsIntoArrayList();
    		System.out.println("Welcome to the movie list application.\nSelect an action from one of the options below:");
    		while(true) {
    			printOptions();
    			System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
    			if(sc.hasNextInt()) {
    				int option = sc.nextInt();
    				if(option >= 0 && option <=6)
    					optionExecution(option);
    				else
    					System.out.println("\nValue is out of range. Please try again.");
    			} else {
    				sc.nextLine();
    				System.out.println("\nInvalid value. Please try again.");
    			}
    		}
     
    	}//end main
     
    	public static void printOptions() {
    		System.out.println("\n0 - End program.");
    		System.out.println("1 - Add a movie title to the list.");
    		System.out.println("2 - Print movie title list.");
    		System.out.println("3 - Search for a movie title within the list.");
    		System.out.println("4 - Remove a movie title from the list.");
    		System.out.println("5 - Replace a movie title within the list.");
    		System.out.println("6 - Print the movie list onto a file.");
    	}
     
    	public static void optionExecution(int optionNum) {
    		switch(optionNum) {
    		case 0:
    			sc.close();
    			movies.endProgram();
    		case 1:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to add: ");
    			sc.nextLine();
    			movies.addMovieTitle(sc.nextLine());
    			break;
    		case 2:
    			movies.printMovieList();
    			break;
    		case 3:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you are searching for: ");
    			sc.nextLine();
    			movies.searchMovieTitle(sc.nextLine());
    			break;
    		case 4:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to remove: ");
    			sc.nextLine();
    			movies.removeMovieTitle(sc.nextLine());
    			break;
    		case 5:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to replace: ");
    			sc.nextLine();
    			String oldTitle = sc.nextLine();
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to replace with: ");
    			String newTitle = sc.nextLine();
    			movies.replaceMovieTitle(oldTitle, newTitle);
    			break;
    		case 6:
    			movies.printOntoFile();
    			System.out.println("Movie list saved onto 'MovieList.txt' file.");
    			break;
    		}
    	}//end optionExecution
     
    }//end class

    Main Class fixed:
    import java.util.Scanner;
     
    public class MovieMain {
     
    	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    	private static MovieCommands movies = new MovieCommands();
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
     
    		movies.readsIntoArrayList();
    		System.out.println("Welcome to the movie list application.");
    		while(true) {
    			printOptions();
    			String optionInput = sc.nextLine();
    			boolean hasInt = optionValidation(optionInput);
    			if(hasInt) {
    				int num = Integer.valueOf(optionInput);
    				if(num >= 0 && num <=6)
    					optionExecution(num);
    				else {
                                            //sc.nextLine()      <--- This bit here was the issue whenever the user woud input an incorrect value, as the scanner would look for another 'ENTER' key/\n due to this
    					System.out.println("\n" + "(" + num + ")" + " is not a valid value. Please try again.");
    				}
    			} else {
                                    //sc.nextLine()      <--- This bit here was the issue whenever the user woud input an incorrect value, as the scanner would look for another 'ENTER' key/\n due to this
    				System.out.println("\n" + "(" + optionInput + ")" + " is not a valid input. Please try again.");
    			}
    		}
     
    	}//end main
     
    	public static void printOptions() {
    		System.out.println("\nSelect an action from one of the options below:");
    		System.out.println("0 - End program.");
    		System.out.println("1 - Add a movie title to the list.");
    		System.out.println("2 - Print movie title list.");
    		System.out.println("3 - Search for a movie title within the list.");
    		System.out.println("4 - Remove a movie title from the list.");
    		System.out.println("5 - Replace a movie title within the list.");
    		System.out.println("6 - Print the movie list onto a file.");
    		System.out.print("Enter your choice:");
    	}
     
    	public static void optionExecution(int optionNum) {
    		switch(optionNum) {
    		case 0:
    			sc.close();
    			movies.endProgram();
    		case 1:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to add: ");
    			movies.addMovieTitle(sc.nextLine());
    			break;
    		case 2:
    			movies.printMovieList();
    			break;
    		case 3:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you are searching for: ");
    			movies.searchMovieTitle(sc.nextLine());
    			break;
    		case 4:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to remove: ");
    			movies.removeMovieTitle(sc.nextLine());
    			break;
    		case 5:
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to replace: ");
    			String oldTitle = sc.nextLine();
    			System.out.print("\nEnter the movie title you would like to replace with: ");
    			String newTitle = sc.nextLine();
    			movies.replaceMovieTitle(oldTitle, newTitle);
    			break;
    		case 6:
    			movies.printOntoFile();
    			System.out.println("Movie list saved onto 'MovieList.txt' file.");
    			break;
    		}
    	}//end optionExecution
     
    	public static boolean optionValidation(String input) {
    		boolean isAnInt = false;//used to check in the for loop below if the SINGLE String char is at least an int by checking if it may be a num 0-9
    		if(input.length()>1 || input.isEmpty()) {
    			return false;
    		}else {
    			for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
    				if(input.equals(String.valueOf(i)))
    					isAnInt = true;
    			}
    			return isAnInt;
    		}
    	}
     
     
    }//end class
    Last edited by HyperRei; July 30th, 2021 at 04:58 PM. Reason: New Issue on Same program

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Norm's Avatar
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    Default Re: Error message printing twice

    It would be helpful for debugging if the value returned by the nextLine method were saved in a variable and printed out so the user could see what the Invalid value was.

    I suspect the problem is with the Scanner class and the mixing of the use of the next... and nextLine methods.
    It is explained here: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/why-is...ext-functions/
    If you don't understand my answer, don't ignore it, ask a question.

  3. The Following User Says Thank You to Norm For This Useful Post:

    HyperRei (July 29th, 2021)

  4. #3
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    Default Re: Error message printing twice

    Thank you very much for the suggestion. The thought of printing out the invalid value back to the user as also a helpful way to debug didn't occur to me. I'll keep this in mind moving forward with other projects. Thank you.

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