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Thread: Drawing on JFrame

  1. #1
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    Default Drawing on JFrame

    Hi, I'm fairly new to Java in the sense that I haven't programmed Java in 2 years. I am trying to get back into the swing of things, but I can't find any reference to what I need. I'm trying to write a simple drawing program that only utilizes the brush for now, I'll implement what else I need later.

    My code started out as:
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
     
    public class DrawWithMe extends JFrame
    {
    	int xvalue = -10, yvalue = -10;
    	public DrawWithMe()
    	{
    		getContentPane().add(new Label("Click and drag"), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    		addMouseMotionListener
    		(
    			new MouseMotionAdapter()
    			{
    				public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent event)
    				{
    					xvalue = event.getX();
    					yvalue = event.getY();
    					repaint();
    				}
    			}
    		);
    		addKeyListener
    		(
    			new KeyAdapter()
    			{
    				public void keyPressed(KeyEvent event)
    				{
    					if(event.getKeyCode() == 27)
    					{
    						System.exit(0);
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		);
    		setSize(500,500);
    		setVisible(true);
    	}
    	public void paint(Graphics g)
    	{
    		g.setColor(Color.black);
    		g.fillOval(xvalue, yvalue, 10, 10);
    	}
    	public static void main(String args[])
    	{
    		DrawWithMe application = new DrawWithMe();
    		application.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    	}
    }
    As such it worked fairly well, but I want to implement in a JFrame. So now my code looks like:
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
     
    public class DrawWithMe extends JFrame
    {
    	JFrame frame = new JFrame("DrawWithMe");
     
    	int xvalue = -10, yvalue = -10;
    	public DrawWithMe()
    	{
    		frame.getContentPane().add(new Label("Click and drag"), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    		frame.addMouseMotionListener
    		(
    			new MouseMotionAdapter()
    			{
    				public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent event)
    				{
    					xvalue = event.getX();
    					yvalue = event.getY();
    					repaint();
    				}
    			}
    		);
    		frame.addKeyListener
    		(
    			new KeyAdapter()
    			{
    				public void keyPressed(KeyEvent event)
    				{
    					if(event.getKeyCode() == 27)
    					{
    						System.exit(0);
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		);
    		frame.setSize(500,500);
    		frame.setVisible(true);
    	}
    	public void paint(Graphics g)
    	{
    		g.setColor(Color.black);
    		g.fillOval(xvalue, yvalue, 10, 10);
    	}
    	public static void main(String args[])
    	{
    		DrawWithMe application = new DrawWithMe();
    		application.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    	}
    }
    But now, it won't even draw. Could you point out what I may need to do? I just need a push in the right direction.

    Thank you in advanced for any and all help given,
    -K


  2. #2
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    Default Re: Drawing on JFrame

    public class DrawWithMe extends JFrame
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("DrawWithMe");

    Inheritance 101, are you wanting to extend a JFrame or create a class that has a JFrame? You have done both and that is going to cause problems for you. When you extend JFrame, your class is a JFrame so you do not create a JFrame inside of it. When you extend JFrame, you have local access to all of JFrame's methods. You can call the JFrame's constructor by saying super("DrawWithMe"); in your class's constructor.

    Look into inheritance and see if you can fix some of the things you have.
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  3. #3
    Member Darryl.Burke's Avatar
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    Default Re: Drawing on JFrame

    And don't try to do custom painting in a top level window. That's just wrong.

    Learn how to do custom painting correctly here:
    Lesson: Performing Custom Painting (The Java™ Tutorials > Creating a GUI With JFC/Swing)

    db

  4. #4
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    Default Re: Drawing on JFrame

    Thank you very much, that has actually cleared up. I had figured that might have been the problem, but, as was said earlier, I haven't done Java programming in 2 years.

    Thank you again.

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