Very basic help needed

As you are about to find out, I'm just picking up programming and I have a book in which I'm trying to complete a problem. I believe I'm having scope problems which I don't understand any assistance would be greatly appreciated. I'm trying to take in entered data which is self explanatory if you read the dialogues. But I get the input, and i cant seem to use the p1area and p2area variables outside of the if-statements. I want to use them outside because I need to use them in a final output which summarizes all the data entered. I don't know if any of what I'm typing is enough to get assistance, but if you think you can see anything which is going wrong, please don't hesitate to respond. Thank you.

Code java:

---

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
 
public class CopyOfPizzas {
 
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
 
	double p1area;
	double p2area;
	String input1 = null;
	String input2 = null;
	String shape = null;
	String shape2 = null;
 
	input1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("shape of pizza, R or C (Q to quit)");
	if(input1 == null || input1.equals("q") || input1.equals("Q")) {
			return;
		}
 
	shape = input1;
 
			if (shape.equals("r") || shape.equals("R")) {
				p1area = calc_rectangle();
			}
			if (shape.equals("c") || shape.equals("C")) {
			p1area = calc_circle();
			}
		R or C is input earlier and then the other input is retrieved when calc_rectangle/calc_circle is called and it 
 
returns a value and assigned to p1area...once i get that assigned back in the if-statement above this comment i want to 
 
use p1area outside of the if-statement in a JOptionPane.showMessageDialog() with some other details.  When i try to use 
 
it outside of the if-statement it says the local variable may not have been initialized
 
 
	input2 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("shape of pizza, R or C (Q to quit)");
	if(input2 == null || input2.equals("q") || input2.equals("Q")) {
			return;
		}
			shape2 = input2;
 
			if (shape2.equals("r") || shape2.equals("R")) {
				p2area = calc_rectangle();
			}
			if (shape2.equals("c") || shape2.equals("C")) {
				p2area = calc_circle();
			}
	JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Pizza one area: " + p1area + "\nPizza two area: " + p2area);
 
	}
 
 
	public static double calc_rectangle() {
		String temp1 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("length in inches: ");
		String temp2 = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("width in inches: ");
		Double length = Double.parseDouble(temp1);
		Double width = Double.parseDouble(temp2);
 
		double area = length * width;
			return area;
	}
 
	public static double calc_circle() {
		String temp1 =                      JOptionPane.showInputDialog("diameter in inches");
		double diameter = Double.parseDouble(temp1);
 
		double area = (3.14 * (Math.pow(diameter/2, 2)));
		return area;
	}
 
}

---

Can you show where you are trying to use the variable that is not working?
Also please use [code=java][/code] so the code gets a colorful highlight for my old eyes.

i edited the statement and threw in a big wad of text, please if read through :)

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by goochasauras

i edited the statement and threw in a big wad of text, please if read through :)

---

Reading it now, as a side note, see this link as I read your "big wad of text".

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by goochasauras

R or C is input earlier and then the other input is retrieved when calc_rectangle/calc_circle is called and it

returns a value and assigned to p1area...once i get that assigned back in the if-statement above this comment i want to

use p1area outside of the if-statement in a JOptionPane.showMessageDialog() with some other details. When i try to use

it outside of the if-statement it says the local variable may not have been initialized

---

If I understand your text, all you have to do is pass that value to a method. This link may help.

If not post the code where you are trying to use the variable and getting the error message.

I added another line of code as an example of how I want to use it...it's at the bottom of Main()...but i get red squigglies saying the local variable may not have been initialized

If you look at every possible path through the code, when you get to that point there is a chance a variable was not initialized.

A scenario the compiler is complaining about.
What happens if the input is the String "8"?
(!= shorthanded for .equals)
8 != r
8 != R
8 != c
8 != C
p1area p2area have not been initialized and can not be used.

but i did create the variables at the beginning of main() and in the if statements i called functions and assigned the returned value to the variables..but as soon as i try to use those variables outside of the if statements i get an error

You declared the variables.
The complaint is that they were not initialized. (A fancy way to say "given a value")

Every possible path through your code that leads up to the use of any variable (p1area) must include a line of code that gives a value to the variable. (somewhere through the path has to say p1area = 24 or some valid value)

As it stands if a bad value, like the String "8" or the String "fred", was returned as the value for the showInputDialog call, p1area and p2area will not be given a value.
Your code has no way to know if showInputDialog will return one of r, R, c, C or not, so the compiler can see there is a way to read a variable you have not given a value yet.

so what would be a good alternative to how I'm proceeding through this?

You have to make sure that every possible path through the code will initialize the variables before you use them.
When and where you initialize them depends on what you need. The value you give depends also on what you need.
I would start early, like where I declare my variables, I usually try to initialize them with a value.

Can you visualize different possible paths through the code? If (condition) this else that... That makes two possible paths to go down. You just have to make sure the variables that are used were forcefully set to a value before you try to read the value, no matter which path was taken.