Basic Code Problem

project directions:

1. Create a class called Student that has name, grade, house as instance variables

2. Create a constructor that take these (3) items as parameters and sets them to your private instance/global variables

3. Next, create a test class StudentTest


4. Inside of StudentTest create an ArrayList called myList


5. Create a loop that runs 5 times. It asks the user for the (3) pieces of information (name, grade, house). Take that info and create and Student object that will be added to the ArrayList


Test class

Code :

---

public class StudentTest {
 
	/**
	 * main
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
 
		Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
		ArrayList<Student> myList = new ArrayList<Student> ();
 
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
 
			System.out.println("What is the name of the student?");
			String name = keyboard.nextLine();
 
			System.out.println("What is his/her house?");
			String house = keyboard.nextLine();
 
			System.out.println("What is his/her grade? Numbers only, please.");
			int grade = keyboard.nextInt();
 
			myList.add(i, new Student(name, grade, house));
 
 
		}
 
 
	}
 
 
}

---

Student class

Code :

---

public class Student {
 
	//instance variables
	String name;
	int grade;
	String house;
 
 
 
	/**
	 * student constructor
	 * @param name
	 * @param grade
	 * @param house
	 */
	public Student(String name, int grade, String house)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.grade = grade;
		this.house = house;
 
	}		
 
 
}

---

Console:

What is the name of the student?
Bob
What is his/her house?
Random
What is his/her grade? Numbers only, please.
9
What is the name of the student?
What is his/her house?



I couldn't type in the name of the second student because the next line "What is his/her house?" came up with it.

Scanner methods can be tricky. The Scanner buffers input and can block waiting for input. It will save the lineend character generated by pressing Enter in its buffer and return it with the nextLine() call

For example if you enter: A word to the wise <PRESS ENTER>
and use next() only "A" is read, and "word to the wise" is left in the buffer.
Your next attempt to get something from Scanner will be to get "word".
nextInt() will fail here.
To clear the buffer, use the nextLine() method.
To test if the next token is an int, use the hasNextInt() method.

Hello msinc210!
I think this is because when you hit Enter after the grade input, the nextLine() method takes that blank as input. To understand what's going on you should print the value of the inputs after you get them. ie for the name variable System.out.println("Name "+i+" = " +name);
To solve this you could try the Scanner's next() method instead of nextLine().
Hope this helps.

How do you handle it then so that it would do two or more words and not go mess up with the hitting Enter?

You were right andreas90. The program thought the blanks were inputs. Changed everything to the next() method and it works fine now.

Quote:

---

nextLine() method takes that blank as input.

---

It's the lineend character in the Scanner's buffer that is returned as an empty String, the blanks/spaces in the input are skipped over.
If you added this: System.out.println("Name "+i+" =" +name +"<");
you'd see no blanks between the = and the < showing that name held an empty String.

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by msinc210

You were right andreas90. The program thought the blanks were inputs. Changed everything to the next() method and it works fine now.

---

Read post#2 and try to understand it and what's going on because using Scanner can indeed be a little tricky as Norm said.

Ok, so this is how you could avoid the thing:

Code java:

---

   import java.util.Scanner;
 
   public class TrickTheScanner
   {
 
 
      public static void main(String[] args)
      {
 
 
         Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
 
 
         for (int i=0; i < 5; i++)
         {
            System.out.println("Input stuffs:");
 
            String input = scan.nextLine();
 
 
            System.out.println(input);
            String input2 = "";
            try
            {
               input2 = scan.nextLine();
 
               int value = Integer.parseInt(input2);
            }
 
               catch(java.util.InputMismatchException ime)
               {
 
 
               }
 
 
         }
 
 
 
 
      }
 
 
 
 
   }

---

Wow, I either didn't realize that about the Scanner either before, or had forgotten about it.

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by Norm

It's the lineend character in the Scanner's buffer that is returned as an empty String, the blanks/spaces in the input are skipped over.
If you added this: System.out.println("Name "+i+" =" +name +"<");
you'd see no blanks between the = and the < showing that name held an empty String.

---

My bad. Not very well expressed, by blank I meant an empty String. Thanks for pointing that out.